English word origin

Etymology of edder

From Middle English *edre, *eder, from Old English eder, edor (“hedge, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *edaraz, *eduraz (“hedge, border”). Cognate with Old High German etar.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

noun

A long flexible stick, rod or other piece of wood worked into the top of hedge stakes, to bind them together.

verb

To bind the top of, interweaving edder.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *edre, *eder, from Old English eder, edor (“hedge, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *edaraz, *eduraz (“hedge, border”). Cognate with Old High German etar.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mention*edreenm
Inherited-form mentionederang
Inherited-form mention*edarazgem-pro
Cognate mentionetargoh

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*edre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *edre"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eder"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*edaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *edaraz"
    },
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      "Reconstruction:Middle English/edre"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Middle English/eder"
    ],
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      "eder",
      "eder#Old_English"
    ],
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      "edor",
      "edor#Old_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/edaraz"
    ],
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      "*eduraz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/eduraz"
    ],
    [
      "etar",
      "etar#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A long flexible stick, rod or other piece of wood worked into the top of hedge stakes, to bind them together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
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        "To bind the top of, interweaving edder."
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

noun

An adder or snake.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Variant of adder.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "adder",
      "adder#English"
    ]
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  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for edder →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-ZWRkZXI