Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗prefix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA prefix of Old English origin meaning "again", "back", "anew", equivalent to re-.
From Middle English ed-, from Old English ed- (“again, re-”), from Proto-West Germanic *id-, from Proto-Germanic *idi-, *idi, *ida (“back, backwards, again”), from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Dutch et-, German dialectal it- (“again, back”), Icelandic ið- (“again, back”), Gothic 𐌹𐌳- (id-, “again, back”), Welsh ad-, Welsh ed- (“again, back”), Latin et (“and”), Latin at (“but, moreover”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ed-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "again, re-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ed- (“again, re-”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*id-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *id-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*idi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idi-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "et-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch et-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ið-",
"3": "",
"4": "again, back"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ið- (“again, back”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌳-",
"3": "",
"4": "again, back"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌳- (id-, “again, back”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ad-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ed-",
"3": "",
"4": "again, back"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ed- (“again, back”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latin et (“and”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "at",
"3": "",
"4": "but, moreover"
},
"expansion": "Latin at (“but, moreover”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ed-",
"ed-#Middle_English"
],
[
"ed-",
"ed-#Old_English"
],
[
"*id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/id-"
],
[
"*idi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/idi-"
],
[
"*idi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/idi"
],
[
"*ida",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ida"
],
[
"*éti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éti"
],
[
"et-",
"et-#Dutch"
],
[
"it-",
"it-#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ið-",
"ið-#Icelandic"
],
[
"𐌹𐌳-",
"𐌹𐌳-#Gothic"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Welsh"
],
[
"ed-",
"ed-#Welsh"
],
[
"et",
"et#Latin"
],
[
"at",
"at#Latin"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prefix",
"glosses": [
"A prefix of Old English origin meaning \"again\", \"back\", \"anew\", equivalent to re-."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
],
"recordId": "a12d348c1ccbaaed91cb7b8e77d606811cd474d29a84717441b567bf8d1c452e",
"rawRecordSha256": "4fa5cb8a85bc78208ba377b176ba6e491d5e38538ac00af9556b527c077c449f",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 890649
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}