*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of easel

Borrowed from Dutch ezel (“donkey; easel”), from Middle Dutch esel (“donkey”), from Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Latin asellus (“young ass or small donkey”), diminutive of asinus (“ass, donkey”), ultimately from an un

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Dutch ezel (“donkey; easel”), from Middle Dutch esel (“donkey”), from Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Latin asellus (“young ass or small donkey”), diminutive of asinus (“ass, donkey”), ultimately from an unknown source in Asia Minor. Essentially, the stand that a painting is placed on is being likened to a donkey carrying a burden; compare horse (“a frame with legs used to support something”), as in clotheshorse and sawhorse.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionezelnl
  • Derivation mentioneseldum
  • Derivation mention*asilgmw-pro
  • Derivation mentionasellusla
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ezel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey; easel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ezel (“donkey; easel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "esel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch esel (“donkey”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*asil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asellus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young ass or small donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asellus (“young ass or small donkey”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ezel",
      "ezel#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "donkey",
      "donkey"
    ],
    [
      "esel",
      "esel#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "*asil",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/asil"
    ],
    [
      "asellus",
      "asellus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "young",
      "young"
    ],
    [
      "ass",
      "ass"
    ],
    [
      "small",
      "small"
    ],
    [
      "asinus",
      "asinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Asia Minor",
      "Asia Minor"
    ],
    [
      "stand",
      "stand#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "painting",
      "painting"
    ],
    [
      "burden",
      "burden#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "horse",
      "horse#English"
    ],
    [
      "frame",
      "frame"
    ],
    [
      "leg",
      "leg"
    ],
    [
      "support",
      "support"
    ],
    [
      "clotheshorse",
      "clotheshorse#English"
    ],
    [
      "sawhorse",
      "sawhorse#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "49cac8ab0b471578c7a2ebe52e613b3cef1c12c6f40c686dfda9092f18552859",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5a27a186b40e86885107cec9901b01cb6d05d4345fc8a0bcca33c086f68dd447",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 270325
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for easel →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWFzZWw