Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-
Proto-Indo-European *-eri
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri
Proto-Germanic *airi
Proto-Germanic *airiz
Old English ǣr
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Old English ǣrlīċe
Middle English erly
English early
From Middle English erly, orely, arely, erliche, arliche, from Old English ǣrlīċe, ārlīċe (“early; early in the morning”, adverb), equivalent to ere + -ly. Cognate with Old Norse árliga, árla ( > Danish årle, Swedish arla, Norwegian årle, Faroese árla).
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:erly<id:adverb>",
"id": "adverb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-eri\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri\nProto-Germanic *airi\nProto-Germanic *airiz\nOld English ǣr\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nOld English ǣrlīċe\nMiddle English erly\nEnglish early\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*airi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*airiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ǣr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkê\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"*līką\", \"id\" : \"-like\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ǣrlīċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"erly\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"early\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"early\" id=\"English:_adverb\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erly"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣrlīċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣrlīċe"
},
{
"name": "suf",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "ere + -ly"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "árliga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse árliga"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Danish årle"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish arla"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian årle"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese árla"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:erly<id:adverb>",
"id": "adverb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-eri\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri\nProto-Germanic *airi\nProto-Germanic *airiz\nOld English ǣr\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nOld English ǣrlīċe\nMiddle English erly\nEnglish early"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_day"
],
[
"*-eri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eri"
],
[
"*h₂éyeri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éyeri"
],
[
"*airi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airi"
],
[
"*airiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airiz"
],
[
"ǣr",
"ær#Old_English"
],
[
"*leyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyg-#Proto-Indo-European:_like"
],
[
"*līką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līką"
],
[
"*-līkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-līkaz"
],
[
"*-ê",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ê"
],
[
"*-līkê",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-līkê"
],
[
"*-līkē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-līkē"
],
[
"-līċe",
"-lice#Old_English"
],
[
"ǣrlīċe",
"ærlice#Old_English"
],
[
"erly",
"erly#Middle_English:_adverb"
],
[
"erly",
"erly#Middle_English"
],
[
"orely",
"orely#Middle_English"
],
[
"arely",
"arely#Middle_English"
],
[
"erliche",
"erliche#Middle_English"
],
[
"arliche",
"arliche#Middle_English"
],
[
"ǣrlīċe",
"ærlice#Old_English"
],
[
"ārlīċe",
"arlice#Old_English"
],
[
"ere",
"ere#English"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English:_adverbial"
],
[
"árliga",
"árliga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"árla",
"árla#Old_Norse"
],
[
"årle",
"årle#Danish"
],
[
"arla",
"arla#Swedish"
],
[
"årle",
"årle#Norwegian"
],
[
"árla",
"árla#Faroese"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adv",
"glosses": [
"At a time before expected; sooner than usual.",
"Soon; in good time; seasonably."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "40b6c20688c2d308e79718cbce323dbffccb03961f1e98e0617d6d37b6aa2d9b",
"rawRecordSha256": "93ad109164253d5124aaf5f75bea0411181f994d44d491878ee6d5fd87435d0b",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 9212
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}