*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ean

From Middle English enen, from Old English ēanian (“to yean, bring forth young, bring forth lambs”), from Proto-West Germanic *aunōn, from Proto-Germanic *aunōną (“to bring forth lambs”). An alternate etymology derives t

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To bring forth young; to yean.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English enen, from Old English ēanian (“to yean, bring forth young, bring forth lambs”), from Proto-West Germanic *aunōn, from Proto-Germanic *aunōną (“to bring forth lambs”). An alternate etymology derives the Old English word from a corruption of Old English ēacnian (“to add, increase, be enlarged, be augmented, become pregnant, conceive, bring forth, produce”), from ēacen (“increased, augmented”), from ēaca (“an addition, increase, eeking”), from Proto-Germanic *aukô (“increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”). More at eke.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēanian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yean, bring forth young, bring forth lambs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēanian (“to yean, bring forth young, bring forth lambs”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aunōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aunōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aunōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bring forth lambs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aunōną (“to bring forth lambs”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēacnian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to add, increase, be enlarged, be augmented, become pregnant, conceive, bring forth, produce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēacnian (“to add, increase, be enlarged, be augmented, become pregnant, conceive, bring forth, produce”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aukô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aukô (“increase”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "enen",
      "enen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ēanian",
      "eanian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*aunōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aunōn"
    ],
    [
      "*aunōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aunōną"
    ],
    [
      "ēacnian",
      "eacnian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ēacen",
      "eacen#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ēaca",
      "eaca#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*aukô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aukô"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂ewg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ewg-"
    ],
    [
      "eke",
      "eke#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To bring forth young; to yean."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "1d34f1ea1f873d5ac20d9dbd9cde21edad23a3244fc4c337480129af6a39fec1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f441d88d04ca21e899e50dd31d03cc6e890b7d2aa1734897c0eb3794bed105d1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3428545
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ean →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWFu