*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of eam

From Middle English eem, eme, from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal uncle, maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Scots em

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Uncle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English eem, eme, from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal uncle, maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Scots eme (“uncle”), West Frisian iem, omke (“uncle”), Dutch oom (“uncle”), German Ohm, Oheim (“maternal uncle”), Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”). See uncle. Doublet of oom and ohm.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eem"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*awahaimaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maternal uncle, maternal grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal uncle, maternal grandfather”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "eme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots eme (“uncle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "iem"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian iem"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oom (“uncle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ohm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ohm"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avunculus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oom",
        "3": "ohm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of oom and ohm"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "eem",
      "eem#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "eme",
      "eme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ēam",
      "eam#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*awahaimaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/awahaimaz"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂éwh₂os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwh₂os"
    ],
    [
      "eme",
      "eme#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "iem",
      "iem#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "omke",
      "omke#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "oom",
      "oom#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Ohm",
      "Ohm#German"
    ],
    [
      "Oheim",
      "Oheim#German"
    ],
    [
      "avunculus",
      "avunculus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "uncle",
      "uncle#English"
    ],
    [
      "oom",
      "oom#English"
    ],
    [
      "ohm",
      "ohm#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Uncle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "3e571748878c57092e16cc0592a295145dda8a9e7e5d5ebf38dbf92f90abc35c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "176628e9cfc6828a1d6c62c8f30a2057df99fcb60b9ae159ba87b56a4d8ca89a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 388337
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for eam →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWFt