*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of eaves

PIE word *upér From Middle English eves (“projecting lower edge of a roof”) [and other forms], from Old English efes, yfes, *ofes (“edge of a roof”), from Proto-West Germanic *ubisu (“hall”), from Proto-Germanic *ubiswō

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building. · Something that extends over or projects beyond.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

PIE word *upér From Middle English eves (“projecting lower edge of a roof”) [and other forms], from Old English efes, yfes, *ofes (“edge of a roof”), from Proto-West Germanic *ubisu (“hall”), from Proto-Germanic *ubiswō (compare Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰 (ubizwa), Old High German obasa (“hall; porch; roof”)), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”) (whence over).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionevesenm · projecting lower edge of a roof
  • Inherited-form mentionefesang
  • Inherited-form mention*ubisugmw-pro · hall
  • Inherited-form mention*ubiswōgem-pro
  • Cognate mention𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰got
  • Cognate mentionobasagoh · hall; porch; roof
  • Derivation mention*upérine-pro · above; over
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "upér",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upér"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upér"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eves",
        "t": "projecting lower edge of a roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eves (“projecting lower edge of a roof”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "nb...",
      "args": {
        "1": "euez, euese, evese, ewse, eyues, eyuis, hevese, ouese, ouise, ovese",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "efes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English efes"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ubisu",
        "t": "hall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubisu (“hall”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubiswō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiswō"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰 (ubizwa)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "obasa",
        "t": "hall; porch; roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German obasa (“hall; porch; roof”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér",
        "t": "above; over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*upér",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
    ],
    [
      "house",
      "house#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "Barcelona",
      "Barcelona"
    ],
    [
      "Spain",
      "Spain"
    ],
    [
      "eves",
      "eves#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "efes",
      "efes#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "yfes",
      "yfes#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*ofes",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/ofes"
    ],
    [
      "*ubisu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ubisu"
    ],
    [
      "*ubiswō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubiswō"
    ],
    [
      "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰",
      "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "obasa",
      "obasa#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*upér",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
    ],
    [
      "over",
      "over#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.",
        "Something that extends over or projects beyond."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "recordId": "dcd7d05f78e2d150582b229362f220b7d0ee798a56b8efecfa0073e7a5ed4e96",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3eea1deef6588ea346a66371159b7d7dedc11093862e48a77526e0a567637389",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 307633
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

plural of eave

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From eave + -s, from a misinterpretation of the -s ending of eaves as forming a plural.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eave",
        "3": "s",
        "id2": "regular plural"
      },
      "expansion": "eave + -s"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "eave",
      "eave#English"
    ],
    [
      "-s",
      "-s#English:_regular_plural"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of eave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "de1413d1ecfb9c319429ff60588c3079615bfc84d339863a01b723309d7eefab",
      "rawRecordSha256": "728441a383c57ddf1c8e584f68e3859fc686db06ad3119390c3c5c02b90f8f72",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 307634
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for eaves →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWF2ZXM