*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of eath

From Middle English ethe (“easy”), from Old English īeþe, from Proto-Germanic *auþuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwtus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”). Cognate with Scots eith (“easy”), Old Saxon

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adv

Easily.

adj

Easy; not hard or difficult.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ethe (“easy”), from Old English īeþe, from Proto-Germanic *auþuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwtus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”). Cognate with Scots eith (“easy”), Old Saxon ōþi, Old High German ōdi (“easy, effortless”), Middle High German œde (“easy”), Old Norse auðr, auð- (“easy”), Icelandic auð (“(adverb) easily”), auð- (“easy”). More at easy.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ethe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "easy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ethe (“easy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "īeþe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īeþe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auþuz"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwtus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enjoy, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "eith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "easy"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots eith (“easy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ōþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ōþi"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ōdi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "easy, effortless"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ōdi (“easy, effortless”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "œde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "easy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German œde (“easy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "auð-",
        "3": "auðr, auð-",
        "4": "easy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse auðr, auð- (“easy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "auð-",
        "3": "auð",
        "4": "(adverb) easily"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic auð (“(adverb) easily”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ethe",
      "ethe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "īeþe",
      "ieþe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*auþuz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auþuz"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂éwtus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwtus"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂ew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-"
    ],
    [
      "eith",
      "eith#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "ōþi",
      "oþi#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "ōdi",
      "odi#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "œde",
      "œde#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "auðr, auð-",
      "auð-#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "auð",
      "auð-#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "auð-",
      "auð-#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "easy",
      "easy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Easily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "a08704c5ec433b619452602d06f3cf72cc6faf8288dac43f47d21f1abb23efa0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "13b232e715265ec1c649484cac3d79636f846da83ab3a85ec3f99b5d7d670f73",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2072346
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Easy; not hard or difficult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "a36d8f4ac052d9866a14715e3de91ee7345dbbeff405ca95e540c55bc34fc640",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3368cfd980256b39833194360256ffb7c11fcfa340d9310cb8bea34e90f59057",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2072345
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for eath →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWF0aA