*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ea

From Middle English ee, ea, æ, from Old English ēa (“river”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahu (“waters, river”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“waters, river”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water, flowing water”). Com

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A river or watercourse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ee, ea, æ, from Old English ēa (“river”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahu (“waters, river”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“waters, river”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water, flowing water”). Compare English aqua. Cognates Cognate with North Frisian ia (“river”), Saterland Frisian Äi (“river”), West Frisian ie (“water, stream”), Dutch a (“water, stream”), German Ache (“water, stream, river, flood”), Danish å (“stream, creek”), Swedish å (“stream, creek”), Icelandic á (“stream, river”), Latin aqua (“water”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioneeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionēaang · river
  • Inherited-form mention*ahugmw-pro · waters, river
  • Inherited-form mention*ahwōgem-pro · waters, river
  • Inherited-form mention*h₂ekʷeh₂ine-pro · water, flowing water
  • Cognate mentionaquaen
  • Cognate mentioniafrr
  • Cognate mentionÄistq
  • Cognate mentioniefy
  • Cognate mentionanl
  • Cognate mentionAchede
  • Cognate mentionåda
  • Cognate mentionåsv
  • Cognate mentionáis
  • Cognate mentionaquala
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "h₂ékʷeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ee"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ee"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēa",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēa (“river”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahu",
        "t": "waters, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahu (“waters, river”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahwō",
        "t": "waters, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“waters, river”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ekʷeh₂",
        "t": "water, flowing water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water, flowing water”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aqua"
      },
      "expansion": "English aqua"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian ia (“river”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Äi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Äi (“river”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ie (“water, stream”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch a (“water, stream”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ache",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water, stream, river, flood"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ache (“water, stream, river, flood”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "å",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream, creek"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish å (“stream, creek”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "å",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream, creek"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish å (“stream, creek”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "á",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic á (“stream, river”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aqua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aqua (“water”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ee",
      "ee#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ea",
      "ea#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "æ",
      "æ#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ēa",
      "ea#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*ahu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ahu"
    ],
    [
      "*ahwō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahwō"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂ekʷeh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ekʷeh₂"
    ],
    [
      "aqua",
      "aqua#English"
    ],
    [
      "ia",
      "ia#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Äi",
      "Äi#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "ie",
      "ie#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "a",
      "a/languages A to L#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Ache",
      "Ache#German"
    ],
    [
      "å",
      "å#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "å",
      "å#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "á",
      "á#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "aqua",
      "aqua#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A river or watercourse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "c08984d7da2dd2f3f25d59eeaa5ddc062ad58fb7076943ff6fdebb3a65002e89",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6d47448047de307d399c223d933afcbe20e9405c9015d4309cef744964805859",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 148304
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
det

Alternative form of ea.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Abbreviation.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "det",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "c6bf940d1eed820dd4a5c24485322a8e6365eb1f79df6e6c4b2f982dca8f5405",
      "rawRecordSha256": "87166c1552bcc9c357995751998a9f358a0d83f5f57913d57d6fac64bb5875ef",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 148305
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ea →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWE