Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryThe terminal point of something in space or time. · Share of joint responsibility. · The cessation of an effort, activity, state, or motion. · Death.
From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“forehead; front”), from *h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”), from *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Cognates Cognate with Yola een, eene (“end”), Saterland Frisian Eend, Eende (“end”), West Frisian ein (“end”), Alemannic German End, Endi (“end”), Central Franconian Eng, Enk (“end”), Cimbrian énte (“end”), Dutch eind, einde, end (“end”), German Ende (“end”), Luxembourgish Enn (“end”), Vilamovian end, ent (“end”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ende (“end”), Faroese endi (“end”), Icelandic endi, endir (“end”), Swedish ända, ände (“end”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (andeis, “end”); also Irish éadan (“end; front”), Manx eddin (“face; front”), Scottish Gaelic aodann (“face; hillside”), Latin antiae (“forelock”), Ancient Greek ἀντίος (antíos, “opposite”), Albanian anë (“brink; edge; facet; side”), Latvian no (“for; from”), Lithuanian nuo (“for; from”), Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian на (na, “on”), Czech, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene na (“on”), Serbo-Croatian на, na (“on”), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd, “in the place, instead of”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “against; towards; upon”), Tocharian A ānt (“in front”), Tocharian B ānte (“in front of”), Sanskrit अन्त (anta, “boundary; border, edge; end, termination”). More at and and anti-. The verb is from Middle English enden, endien, from Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”), from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to finish, end”), denominative from *andijaz.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*h₂ent-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionendeenm
- Inherited-form mentionendeang
- Inherited-form mention*andīgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*andijazgem-pro · end
- Inherited-form mention*h₂entíosine-pro · forehead; front
- Cognate mentioneenyol
- Cognate mentionEendstq
- Cognate mentioneinfy · end
- Cognate mentionEndgsw
- Cognate mentionEnggmw-cfr
- Cognate mentionéntecim · end
- Cognate mentioneindnl
- Cognate mentionEndede · end
- Cognate mentionEnnlb · end
- Cognate mentionendwym
- Cognate mentionendifo · end
- Cognate mentionendiis
- Cognate mentionändasv
- Cognate mention𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃got · end
- Cognate mentionéadanga · end; front
- Cognate mentioneddingv · face; front
- Cognate mentionaodanngd · face; hillside
- Cognate mentionantiaela · forelock
- Cognate mentionἀντίοςgrc · opposite
- Cognate mentionanësq · brink; edge; facet; side
- Cognate mentionnolv · for; from
- Cognate mentionnuolt · for; from
- Cognate mentionнаsh
- Cognate mentionընդxcl · in the place, instead of
- Cognate mention𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹peo · against; towards; upon
- Cognate mentionāntxto · in front
- Cognate mentionāntetxb · in front of
- Cognate mentionअन्तsa · boundary; border, edge; end, termination
- Derivation mentionendenenm
- Derivation mentionendianang
- Derivation mention*andijōnągem-pro
This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ende"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*andijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*andī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"end\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"end\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ende"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ende"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ende"
},
"expansion": "Old English ende"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*andī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andī"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andijaz",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂entíos",
"t": "forehead; front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“forehead; front”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "een"
},
"expansion": "Yola een"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Eend"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Eend"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ein",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ein (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "End"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German End"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Eng"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian Eng"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "énte",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian énte (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eind"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ende",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "German Ende (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Enn",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Enn (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "end"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian end"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn",
"2": "ende",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ende (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "endi",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Faroese endi (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic endi"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ända"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ända"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (andeis, “end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éadan",
"t": "end; front"
},
"expansion": "Irish éadan (“end; front”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eddin",
"t": "face; front"
},
"expansion": "Manx eddin (“face; front”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aodann",
"t": "face; hillside"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic aodann (“face; hillside”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antiae",
"t": "forelock"
},
"expansion": "Latin antiae (“forelock”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντίος",
"t": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντίος (antíos, “opposite”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "anë",
"t": "brink; edge; facet; side"
},
"expansion": "Albanian anë (“brink; edge; facet; side”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "no",
"t": "for; from"
},
"expansion": "Latvian no (“for; from”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nuo",
"t": "for; from"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nuo (“for; from”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "be,bg,mk,ru,uk",
"2": "на",
"t": "on"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian на (na, “on”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cs,csb,dsb,pl,sk,sl",
"2": "na",
"t": "on"
},
"expansion": "Czech, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene na (“on”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian на"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ",
"t": "in the place, instead of"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd, “in the place, instead of”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "abiy",
"t": "against; towards; upon"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “against; towards; upon”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ānt",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ānt (“in front”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte",
"t": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte (“in front of”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्त",
"t": "boundary; border, edge; end, termination"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्त (anta, “boundary; border, edge; end, termination”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "enden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English enden"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "endian",
"4": "",
"5": "to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die"
},
"expansion": "Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andijōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to finish, end”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ende"
},
"expansion": ""
}
],
"links": [
[
"ende",
"ende#Middle_English"
],
[
"ende",
"ende#Old_English"
],
[
"*andī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/andī"
],
[
"*andijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andijaz"
],
[
"*h₂entíos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂entíos"
],
[
"*h₂ent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-"
],
[
"*h₂en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂en-"
],
[
"een",
"een#Yola"
],
[
"eene",
"eene#Yola"
],
[
"Eend",
"Eend#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"Eende",
"Eende#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"ein",
"ein#West_Frisian"
],
[
"End",
"End#Alemannic_German"
],
[
"Endi",
"Endi#Alemannic_German"
],
[
"Eng",
"Eng#Central_Franconian"
],
[
"Enk",
"Enk#Central_Franconian"
],
[
"énte",
"énte#Cimbrian"
],
[
"eind",
"eind#Dutch"
],
[
"einde",
"einde#Dutch"
],
[
"end",
"end#Dutch"
],
[
"Ende",
"Ende#German"
],
[
"Enn",
"Enn#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"end",
"end#Vilamovian"
],
[
"ent",
"ent#Vilamovian"
],
[
"Danish",
"ende#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"ende#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"ende",
"ende#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"endi",
"endi#Faroese"
],
[
"endi",
"endi#Icelandic"
],
[
"endir",
"endir#Icelandic"
],
[
"ända",
"ända#Swedish"
],
[
"ände",
"ände#Swedish"
],
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"éadan",
"éadan#Irish"
],
[
"eddin",
"eddin#Manx"
],
[
"aodann",
"aodann#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"antiae",
"antiae#Latin"
],
[
"ἀντίος",
"ἀντίος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"anë",
"anë#Albanian"
],
[
"no",
"no#Latvian"
],
[
"nuo",
"nuo#Lithuanian"
],
[
"Belarusian",
"на#Belarusian"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"на#Bulgarian"
],
[
"Macedonian",
"на#Macedonian"
],
[
"Russian",
"на#Russian"
],
[
"на",
"на#Ukrainian"
],
[
"Czech",
"na#Czech"
],
[
"Kashubian",
"na#Kashubian"
],
[
"Lower Sorbian",
"na#Lower_Sorbian"
],
[
"Polish",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"Slovak",
"na#Slovak"
],
[
"na",
"na#Slovene"
],
[
"на",
"на#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"na",
"na#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ընդ",
"ընդ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
"𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹#Old_Persian"
],
[
"ānt",
"ānt#Tocharian_A"
],
[
"ānte",
"ānte#Tocharian_B"
],
[
"अन्त",
"अन्त#Sanskrit"
],
[
"and",
"and#English"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-#English"
],
[
"enden",
"enden#Middle_English"
],
[
"endien",
"endien#Middle_English"
],
[
"endian",
"endian#Old_English"
],
[
"*andijōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andijōną"
],
[
"*andijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andijaz"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "エンド",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "endo"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The terminal point of something in space or time.",
"Share of joint responsibility.",
"The cessation of an effort, activity, state, or motion.",
"Death."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"often",
"with-definite-article"
],
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}
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}