Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗prefix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryin, into · on, onto · covered by · to become
From Middle English en- (“en-, in-”). Originally from Old French en- (also an-), from Latin in- (“in, into”) and Frankish *in-, *int-, *anda-; but also from an alteration of in-, from Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”), from Proto-Germanic *in (“in”). Both the Latin and the Germanic forms are from Proto-Indo-European *en (“in, into”). Intensive use of Old French en-, an- is due to confluence with Frankish *an- and *in- (intensive prefixes), related to Old English on- and in- (intensive prefixes). More at in-, on-.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionen-enm · en-, in-
- Derivation mentionen-fro
- Derivation mentionin-la · in, into
- Inherited-form mentionin-enm
- Inherited-form mentionin-ang · in, into
- Inherited-form mention*ingem-pro · in
- Inherited-form mention*enine-pro · in, into
- Cognate mentionen-fro
- Cognate mentionon-ang
- Doublet mentionin-en
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:en-<id:into>",
"id": "into"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"into\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"into\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"en-\" id=\"English:_into\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "en-",
"t": "en-, in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English en- (“en-, in-”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "en-"
},
"expansion": "Old French en-"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"t": "in, into"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“in, into”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*in-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *in-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English in-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "in-",
"t": "in, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English in- (“in, into”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in (“in”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*en",
"t": "in, into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en (“in, into”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "en-"
},
"expansion": "Old French en-"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *an-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Old English on-"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "in-"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:en-<id:into>",
"id": "into"
},
"expansion": ""
}
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[
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],
[
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[
"*in-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/in-"
],
[
"*int-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/int-"
],
[
"*anda-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/anda-"
],
[
"in-",
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],
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[
"on-",
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"in-",
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],
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"in-",
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"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prefix",
"glosses": [
"in, into",
"on, onto",
"covered by",
"to become"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
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