*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of email

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁é

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To send an email (noun sense 3) or emails to. · To send an email or emails. · To send (data) through email.

noun

A system for transmiting and receiving messages and datas by means of a computer network, primarily the Internet, using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and the Internet Message Format. · The quantity of messages sent through an email system. · A message being sent through email. · Clipping of email address.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Hellenic *éimi Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión)der. English ion blend English electron ▲ Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English electronic Proto-Indo-European *molko-der.? Thracianbor.? Proto-Germanic *malhō Frankish *malhabor. Medieval Latin malader. Anglo-Norman malebor. ▲ Old French malebor. Middle English male English mail English electronic mailabbr. English email The noun is an abbreviation of electronic mail. First attested in the 1970s. The verb is derived from the noun, by analogy with mail (“to send through the mail”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
      "expansion": "noun"
    },
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      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "abbreviation"
    },
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      },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "ἤλεκτρον#Ancient_Greek:_amber"
    ],
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    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
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      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
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      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ēlectricus",
      "electricus#Latin:_electric"
    ],
    [
      "electric",
      "electric#English:_electricity"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_go"
    ],
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      "*h₁éyti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éyti"
    ],
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      "*éimi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/éimi#Proto-Hellenic:_to_go"
    ],
    [
      "ἰόν",
      "εἶμι#Ancient_Greek:_to_go"
    ],
    [
      "ion",
      "ion#English:_particle"
    ],
    [
      "electron",
      "electron#English:_particle"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#Old_French:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "electronic",
      "electronic#English"
    ],
    [
      "*molko-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/molko-"
    ],
    [
      "*malhō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malhō"
    ],
    [
      "*malha",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/malhu"
    ],
    [
      "mala",
      "mala#Latin:_bag"
    ],
    [
      "male",
      "male#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "male",
      "male#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "male",
      "male#Middle_English:_bag"
    ],
    [
      "mail",
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    ],
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        "To send an email (noun sense 3) or emails to.",
        "To send an email or emails.",
        "To send (data) through email."
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        "Clipping of email address."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Enamel (“an opaque, glossy coating”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Middle French email, from Old French esmal (“enamel”) (modern French émail (“enamel; vitreous enamel; glaze (coating on pottery)”)), from Medieval Latin smaltum (“enamel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to melt; to soften”). Doublet of smalt, smalto, and schmaltz.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*(s)meld-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentionemailfrm
  • Derivation mentionesmalfro · enamel
  • Cognate mentionémailfr · enamel; vitreous enamel; glaze (coating on pottery)
  • Derivation mention*(s)meld-ine-pro · to melt; to soften
  • Doublet mentionsmalten
  • Doublet mentionsmaltoen
  • Doublet mentionschmaltzen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for email →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZW1haWw