*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dunk

From Pennsylvania German dunke, from Middle High German dunken, from Old High German dunkōn (“to dip, submerge, dunk”), from Proto-West Germanic *þunkōn (“to make wet”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *þunkōną, from Proto-

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To submerge briefly in a liquid. · To set down carelessly. · To put the ball directly downward through the hoop while grabbing onto the rim with power. · To put down on social media [with on].

noun

The act or instance of dunking, particularly in basketball.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Pennsylvania German dunke, from Middle High German dunken, from Old High German dunkōn (“to dip, submerge, dunk”), from Proto-West Germanic *þunkōn (“to make wet”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *þunkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to moisten, wet”). Cognate with German tunken (“to dunk”), Latin tingō (“to wet, moisten”), Ancient Greek τέγγω (téngō, “to wet, moisten”). Related to taint, tincture, tint.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pdc",
        "3": "dunke"
      },
      "expansion": "Pennsylvania German dunke"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dunken"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dunkōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dip, submerge, dunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dunkōn (“to dip, submerge, dunk”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þunkōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkōn (“to make wet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkōną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to moisten, wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to moisten, wet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tunken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dunk"
      },
      "expansion": "German tunken (“to dunk”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tingō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wet, moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tingō (“to wet, moisten”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέγγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wet, moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέγγω (téngō, “to wet, moisten”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dunke",
      "dunke#Pennsylvania_German"
    ],
    [
      "dunken",
      "dunken#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "dunkōn",
      "dunkon#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*þunkōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þunkōn"
    ],
    [
      "*þunkōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunkōną"
    ],
    [
      "*teng-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teng-"
    ],
    [
      "tunken",
      "tunken#German"
    ],
    [
      "tingō",
      "tingo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "τέγγω",
      "τέγγω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "taint",
      "taint#English"
    ],
    [
      "tincture",
      "tincture#English"
    ],
    [
      "tint",
      "tint#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge briefly in a liquid.",
        "To set down carelessly.",
        "To put the ball directly downward through the hoop while grabbing onto the rim with power.",
        "To put down on social media [with on]."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "ambitransitive",
        "Internet",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "4cf15dc98189dd2dc91a62f078f0065152a815f917c6846c96d1862e40c912b5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a1b8b60655a46ef863b6599aa11a29a040447da5d51794a29e1b63c029a08d54",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 243010
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The act or instance of dunking, particularly in basketball."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "6e113c5f605325ed4c908e9033a01e127fd979cb8d4486505b9d795516bfcd0b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "21ca382060080b9bb1dbb392d781cbd7192f173527f6bcfc84df008ee0a92fc6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 243011
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dunk →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZHVuaw