*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of duel

From Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men, duel”), itself from Old Latin duellum (“war, fight”), which survived in Classical Latin as a rare byform of bellum and was later reinterpreted as “duel” by unetymologi

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor. · Historically, the wager of battle (judicial combat). · Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.

verb

To engage in a battle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men, duel”), itself from Old Latin duellum (“war, fight”), which survived in Classical Latin as a rare byform of bellum and was later reinterpreted as “duel” by unetymological association with duo (“two”). May have entered English through Middle French duel.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionduelfrm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "duellum",
        "t": "fight between two men, duel"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men, duel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "duellum",
        "t": "war, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin duellum (“war, fight”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "duel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French duel"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "duellum",
      "duellum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "duellum",
      "duellum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "bellum",
      "bellum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "duo",
      "duo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "duel",
      "duel#Middle_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.",
        "Historically, the wager of battle (judicial combat).",
        "Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "recordId": "6104fcf98eb59eb4545f28e8947711977e20ae486a4347741e5bf1d8e368a72d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1f1bd28d1bb983aa6072b7e53dba6eac302d1190548cc49e824b50b3fea8bed0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 13912
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To engage in a battle."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "6ad97d3316fa9c4809b2bd1204251b8e4fbc6bf29f6fdbc67200f36ae31ee4b4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "705db76706e1fe046b7a7777f87b3392f960a76a8d647ed5cfcdc110afb9a0e6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 13913
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for duel →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZHVlbA