*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dreng

Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, from Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”) or its source, Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, cogn

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, from Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”) or its source, Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, cognate to Old Norse drengr.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentiondrengenm · warrior, retainer
  • Derivation mentiondrenġang · warrior, soldier
  • Derivation mention*drangīgmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*drangijazgem-pro
  • Cognate mentiondrengrnon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "drengus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dreng",
        "t": "warrior, retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drenġ",
        "t": "warrior, soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drangī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drangī"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drangijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drengr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drengr"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "drengus",
      "drengus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dreng",
      "dreng#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "drenġ",
      "dreng#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*drangī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drangī"
    ],
    [
      "*drangijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drangijaz"
    ],
    [
      "drengr",
      "drengr#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ],
      "recordId": "5b229e40c42486597621f73a263e58d19733af1261709ad6787d740af1ef2052",
      "rawRecordSha256": "884092bdcb588f35b6dd97e993280a677abafea83a74166875bacf51f86f8047",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 544627
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dreng →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZHJlbmc