*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dray

From Middle English draye, dreye, from Old English dræġe (“dragnet”), from Proto-Germanic *dragǭ. Cognate with Middle Low German drāge (“stretcher; dray”), Middle High German trage (“a litter”). Related to Old English dr

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of various forms of low horse-drawn cart or wagon, often without sides or with removable sides, and used especially for heavy loads. · A kind of sledge or sled.

verb

To convey (goods) by dray.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English draye, dreye, from Old English dræġe (“dragnet”), from Proto-Germanic *dragǭ. Cognate with Middle Low German drāge (“stretcher; dray”), Middle High German trage (“a litter”). Related to Old English dragan (“to pull; draw”). More at draw.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondrayeenm
  • Inherited-form mentiondræġeang · dragnet
  • Inherited-form mention*dragǭgem-pro
  • Cognate mentiondrāgegml · stretcher; dray
  • Cognate mentiontragegmh · a litter
  • Cognate mentiondraganang · to pull; draw
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "draye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English draye"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dræġe",
        "t": "dragnet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dræġe (“dragnet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dragǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dragǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "drāge",
        "t": "stretcher; dray"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drāge (“stretcher; dray”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "trage",
        "t": "a litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trage (“a litter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dragan",
        "t": "to pull; draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dragan (“to pull; draw”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "draye",
      "draye#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dreye",
      "dreye#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dræġe",
      "dræge#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*dragǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dragǭ"
    ],
    [
      "drāge",
      "drage#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "trage",
      "trage#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "dragan",
      "dragan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "draw",
      "draw#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various forms of low horse-drawn cart or wagon, often without sides or with removable sides, and used especially for heavy loads.",
        "A kind of sledge or sled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 167529
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To convey (goods) by dray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "6f4acf01e9671ec53cca3a4d453f48965fa91bb7141df33968b0955b8038726c",
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Alternative spelling of drey (“squirrel's nest”). · A group of squirrels.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unk",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
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      "expansion": "Unknown"
    }
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of drey (“squirrel's nest”).",
        "A group of squirrels."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "collective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "recordId": "b15068d9a7fb0e8f4ba0269ae93651e048d834f33ca102b4269f638748f8ff41",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dray →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZHJheQ