*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of drail

From Middle English *drailen (attested as drailed), a variant of Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”), from a merger of Old French trailer, traillier (“to trail”) and Old English trǣġlian, tr

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A hook with a lead shank. · The piece of lead around the shank of such a hook. · The iron bow of a plough from which the traces draw.

verb

To trawl.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *drailen (attested as drailed), a variant of Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”), from a merger of Old French trailer, traillier (“to trail”) and Old English trǣġlian, trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”). The alteration of trailen to drailen was probably due to influence from Middle English dragan, drawen (“to drag, draw”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*drailenenm
  • Cognate mentiontrailenenm · to hang loosely, drag along, drag away
  • Derivation mentiontrailerfro
  • Inherited-form mentiontrǣġlianang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*drailen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *drailen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trailen",
        "t": "to hang loosely, drag along, drag away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trailer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trailer"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trǣġlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trǣġlian"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dragan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dragan"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*drailen",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/drailen"
    ],
    [
      "drailed",
      "drailed#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trailen",
      "trailen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trailer",
      "trailer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "traillier",
      "traillier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "trǣġlian",
      "træglian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "trǣġelian",
      "trægelian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "dragan",
      "dragan#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "drawen",
      "drawen#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A hook with a lead shank.",
        "The piece of lead around the shank of such a hook.",
        "The iron bow of a plough from which the traces draw."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "02bc446b7373122a5efcdfa91be752b073d1a5e654106675320f7020f9c4c53c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fd6fd67fdd95c8464cd9c593f90e91f2f1e0051b0f18459a9eee03e46afa566b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3918842
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To trawl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "a88b4584f6f430bbc1982e5a90234a4706246b0d36ef3e9b23f8e687e8eb90fe",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4a257dcb84ee23a417dc88069cb5302c5ab800976a8614e9492252b77cd7ca0a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3918843
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for drail →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZHJhaWw