*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of draft

A phonetic spelling of draught (compare laughter), from Middle English draught, draght (“that which is pulled; that which is drawn up, a design”), from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-West Germanic *drahti, *drah

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Referring to drinks on tap, in contrast to bottled. · Referring to animals used for pulling heavy loads.

noun

A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle. · The draw through a flue of gasses or smoke resulting from a combustion process. · An act of drinking. · The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.

verb

To write a first version; to make a preliminary sketch. · To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing. · To write a law. · To select (someone or something) for a particular role or purpose.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A phonetic spelling of draught (compare laughter), from Middle English draught, draght (“that which is pulled; that which is drawn up, a design”), from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-West Germanic *drahti, *drahtu, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz (“a pulling, drawing”). Cognate with Dutch dracht, German Tracht, Icelandic dráttur. By surface analysis, draw + -t.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 27 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "draught"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English draught"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dreaht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dreaht"
    },
    {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drahti"
    },
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        "3": "*drahtuz",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz (“a pulling, drawing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dracht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dracht"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tracht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tracht"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dráttur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dráttur"
    },
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      "name": "surf",
      "args": {
        "1": "+suf",
        "2": "en",
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    }
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    ],
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Old English/dreaht"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Old English/dræht"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drahti"
    ],
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      "*drahtu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drahtu"
    ],
    [
      "*drahtuz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drahtuz"
    ],
    [
      "dracht",
      "dracht#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Tracht",
      "Tracht#German"
    ],
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      "dráttur#Icelandic"
    ],
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      "draw",
      "draw#English"
    ],
    [
      "-t",
      "-t#English:_th"
    ]
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  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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        "Referring to drinks on tap, in contrast to bottled.",
        "Referring to animals used for pulling heavy loads."
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        "A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.",
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        "An act of drinking.",
        "The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow."
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To write a first version; to make a preliminary sketch.",
        "To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing.",
        "To write a law.",
        "To select (someone or something) for a particular role or purpose."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 27,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for draft →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZHJhZnQ