*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dryad

From Old French driade (“wood nymph”), from Latin Dryas, Dryadis, from Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad”), from δρῦς (drûs, “oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew(o)- (“tree, wood”); cf. Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tr

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A female tree spirit; a woodnymph or tree nymph. · Any of the dryas plants, especially the plant mountain avens.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Old French driade (“wood nymph”), from Latin Dryas, Dryadis, from Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad”), from δρῦς (drûs, “oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew(o)- (“tree, wood”); cf. Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "driade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood nymph"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French driade (“wood nymph”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Dryas, Dryadis",
        "4": "dryad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Dryas, Dryadis"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Δρυάς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dryad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derew(o)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derew(o)- (“tree, wood”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "driade",
      "driade#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Dryas",
      "Dryas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Dryadis",
      "Dryadis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Δρυάς",
      "Δρυάς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "δρῦς",
      "δρῦς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*derew(o)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derew(o)-"
    ],
    [
      "*dóru",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A female tree spirit; a woodnymph or tree nymph.",
        "Any of the dryas plants, especially the plant mountain avens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "2a08ee69892a1980e7de3065f9ee78d9f577c3c73a14852c2418136c3347a8f8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 540445
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dryad →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZHJ5YWQ