Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages. · Habitually or frequently in a state of intoxication. · Elated or emboldened. · Drenched or saturated with moisture or liquid.
From Middle English drunke, drunken, ydrunke, ydrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz, *gadrunkanaz (“drunk; drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian dronken, West Frisian dronken, Dutch dronken, gedronken, German Low German drunken, bedrunken, German trunken, getrunken, betrunken, Swedish drucken, Icelandic drukkinn.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drunke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drunke"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "druncen"
},
"expansion": "Old English druncen"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drunkanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drinkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dronken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian dronken"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dronken"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dronken"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dronken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dronken"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "drunken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German drunken"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trunken"
},
"expansion": "German trunken"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drucken"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drukkinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drukkinn"
}
],
"links": [
[
"drunke",
"drunke#Middle_English"
],
[
"drunken",
"drunken#Middle_English"
],
[
"ydrunke",
"ydrunke#Middle_English"
],
[
"ydrunken",
"ydrunken#Middle_English"
],
[
"druncen",
"druncen#Old_English"
],
[
"ġedruncen",
"gedruncen#Old_English"
],
[
"*drunkanaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drunkanaz"
],
[
"*gadrunkanaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gadrunkanaz"
],
[
"*drinkaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drinkaną"
],
[
"dronken",
"dronken#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"dronken",
"dronken#West_Frisian"
],
[
"dronken",
"dronken#Dutch"
],
[
"gedronken",
"gedronken#Dutch"
],
[
"drunken",
"drunken#Low_German"
],
[
"bedrunken",
"bedrunken#Low_German"
],
[
"trunken",
"trunken#German"
],
[
"getrunken",
"getrunken#German"
],
[
"betrunken",
"betrunken#German"
],
[
"drucken",
"drucken#Swedish"
],
[
"drukkinn",
"drukkinn#Icelandic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "drungu",
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "duungu"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "döö́ngö"
}
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.",
"Habitually or frequently in a state of intoxication.",
"Elated or emboldened.",
"Drenched or saturated with moisture or liquid."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"usually"
],
"recordId": "9a4f80001debe930b9f584cc4f634246d84dd77c38abe5d6cbc98a2bde05d5d8",
"rawRecordSha256": "8217fb01fed6e164060320fea6cca98d2fef4a3dad9d1345bf5b348d27e18cea",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 30503
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}