Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des-bor. ▲ Latin dis-bor. Middle English dis- English dis- English respect English disrespectclip. English disparageclip. English diss Originated in Jamaican English or African American Vernacular English, probably originally a clipping of disrespect or disparage, both from the prefix dis-, ultimately from Latin dis-.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Derivation mentiondis-la
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "disrespect",
"4": "disparage",
"id": "insult",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld French des-bor.\n▲\nLatin dis-bor.\nMiddle English dis-\nEnglish dis-\nEnglish respect\nEnglish disrespectclip.\nEnglish disparageclip.\nEnglish diss\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thrice\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"des-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*dis-<ety:inh<ine-pro:*dwís<alt:*d(w)is-><t:in two, apart>>>\", \"id\" : \"apart\", \"tree\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"dis-\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"respect\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"disrespect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"disparage\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"diss\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"insult\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"diss\" id=\"English:_insult\">"
},
{
"name": "clipping",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disrespect",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of disrespect"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "disrespect",
"4": "disparage",
"id": "insult",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld French des-bor.\n▲\nLatin dis-bor.\nMiddle English dis-\nEnglish dis-\nEnglish respect\nEnglish disrespectclip.\nEnglish disparageclip.\nEnglish diss"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís#Proto-Indo-European:_thrice"
],
[
"*d(w)is-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís"
],
[
"*dis-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dis-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Latin:_apart"
],
[
"des-",
"des-#Old_French"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Latin"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Middle_English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"disrespect",
"disrespect#English"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage#English"
],
[
"disrespect",
"disrespect#English"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage#English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Latin"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"recordId": "68729847f809858480722d0dd82a112b10df0d659ddc7805f10c2c72b7b97a08",
"rawRecordSha256": "0c6cf206acf75ba96b48a0c95702ab7d824293a44351044a5895fe7cc6025dcf",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 342111
}
],
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}