*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dine

From Middle English dynen, from Old French disner (“to dine, eat the main meal of the day”), from Vulgar Latin *disiūnāre (“to eat breakfast”), from *disieiūnāre (“to break the fast”), from Late Latin, from dis- + iēiūnō

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To eat; to eat dinner or supper. · To give a dinner to; to furnish with the chief meal; to feed. · To dine upon; to have to eat.

noun

Dinnertime.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dynen, from Old French disner (“to dine, eat the main meal of the day”), from Vulgar Latin *disiūnāre (“to eat breakfast”), from *disieiūnāre (“to break the fast”), from Late Latin, from dis- + iēiūnō (“to fast”), from Latin ieiūnus.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dynen",
        "id": "to dine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dynen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "disner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dine, eat the main meal of the day"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French disner (“to dine, eat the main meal of the day”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*disiūnō",
        "4": "*disiūnāre",
        "5": "to eat breakfast"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *disiūnāre (“to eat breakfast”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ieiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ieiūnus"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dynen",
      "dynen#Middle_English:_to_dine"
    ],
    [
      "disner",
      "disner#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*disiūnāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/disiuno"
    ],
    [
      "dis-",
      "dis-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "iēiūnō",
      "ieiuno#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ieiūnus",
      "ieiunus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To eat; to eat dinner or supper.",
        "To give a dinner to; to furnish with the chief meal; to feed.",
        "To dine upon; to have to eat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "30fb802e348162191717cf756ec3197e96dc0fef0fd1010b4cdbe42dda30d6be",
      "rawRecordSha256": "574e482365295ee2d005c9274e8b331b5b0dc095553d2f790171f0aed7d178ee",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 195602
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Dinnertime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "4922f6ec68d8b7fbfad2f6ef40038c8123334efea9cda133cf6a666489505262",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fbd2578df89a45caa1c6b76b7b876ad5402d023b6bbe18967d18a112acd94ed6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 195603
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dine →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGluZQ