*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of din

From Middle English dyne, dynne, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”). Cognate with English tone, Sanskrit

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dyne, dynne, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”). Cognate with English tone, Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja, Swedish dån, dön.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*dʰwen-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentiondyneenm
  • Inherited-form mentiondyneang
  • Inherited-form mention*dunigmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*dunizgem-pro
  • Cognate mentiontoneen
  • Cognate mentionधुनिsa
  • Cognate mentiondynrnon
  • Cognate mentiondynjann
  • Cognate mentiondånsv
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwen-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dyne"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dyne"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*duni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duni"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duniz"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰún-is"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "English tone"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धुनि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sounding",
        "tr": "dhúni"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dynr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dynr"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "dynja"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dynja"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dån"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dån"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dyne",
      "dyne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dynne",
      "dynne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dyne",
      "dyne#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*duni",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duni"
    ],
    [
      "*duniz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duniz"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰwen-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwen-"
    ],
    [
      "tone",
      "tone#English"
    ],
    [
      "धुनि",
      "धुनि#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "ध्वनति",
      "ध्वनति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "dynr",
      "dynr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "dynja",
      "dynja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "dån",
      "dån#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "dön",
      "dön"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 196067
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To make a din, to resound. · (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound. · To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise. · To repeat (something) continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody, or (sometimes particularly) to impress or instill (it, into someone).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwen-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dynnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dynnen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dynnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dynnan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dunjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunjaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dynnen",
      "dynnen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dynnan",
      "dynnan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*dunjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dunjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰwen-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwen-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make a din, to resound.",
        "(of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.",
        "To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.",
        "To repeat (something) continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody, or (sometimes particularly) to impress or instill (it, into someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 196068
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for din →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGlu