*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of digit

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.? Latin digitusbor. Middle English digit English digit Inherited from Middle English digit, borrowed from Latin digitus. Doublet of digitus and dedo.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A position in a sequence of numerals representing a place value in a positional number system. · A distinct symbol representing a natural number in a positional number system. · ¹⁄₁₂ the apparent diameter of the sun or moon, (chiefly) as a measure of the totality of an eclipse. · A unit of length notionally based upon the width of an adult human finger, standardized differently in various places and times, (especially) the English digit of ¹⁄₁₆ foot, now equivalent to about 1.9 cm.

verb

To point at or point out with the finger.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.? Latin digitusbor. Middle English digit English digit Inherited from Middle English digit, borrowed from Latin digitus. Doublet of digitus and dedo.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:digit",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": ":la"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.?\nLatin digitusbor.\nMiddle English digit\nEnglish digit\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"digitus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"digit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"digit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"digit\">\nInherited from Middle English digit, borrowed from Latin digitus."
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "digitus",
        "3": "dedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of digitus and dedo"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:digit",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": ":la"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.?\nLatin digitusbor.\nMiddle English digit\nEnglish digit\nInherited from Middle English digit, borrowed from Latin digitus."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*deyḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_point_out"
    ],
    [
      "digitus",
      "digitus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "digit",
      "digit#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "digit",
      "digit#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "digitus",
      "digitus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "digitus",
      "digitus#English"
    ],
    [
      "dedo",
      "dedo#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A position in a sequence of numerals representing a place value in a positional number system.",
        "A distinct symbol representing a natural number in a positional number system.",
        "¹⁄₁₂ the apparent diameter of the sun or moon, (chiefly) as a measure of the totality of an eclipse.",
        "A unit of length notionally based upon the width of an adult human finger, standardized differently in various places and times, (especially) the English digit of ¹⁄₁₆ foot, now equivalent to about 1.9 cm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4697496
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To point at or point out with the finger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "69102337d67ce2f1539062441fe95de3158ceb095ab9f211f6d79199cd19307e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8c3a53fd45c409bb5f32bde2cd726ad3f5b1c7603064961cbb58418cde823392",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4697497
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for digit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGlnaXQ