Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗To control or select something with a dial, or (figuratively) as if with a dial. · To select a number on a telephone, regardless of a physical dial. · To call (a person or organization) using a telephone. · To use a dial or a telephone.
A graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement (such as speed). · Such a field as part of a clock face; (metonymic) the entire clock face. · A sundial. · A panel on a radio etc showing wavelengths or channels; a knob that is turned to change the wavelength etc.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dyew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws Proto-Italic *djous Latin diēs Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin diālis Middle French dyalbor. Middle English diall English dial The original meaning was 'sundial' and/or 'clock dial'; from Middle English diall, from Middle French dyal, from Latin diālis (“daily, concerning the day”), because of its use in telling the time of day, from Latin diēs (“day”). Compare Spanish dial and día (“day”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:diall",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dyḗws\nProto-Italic *djous\nLatin diēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin diālis\nMiddle French dyalbor.\nMiddle English diall\nEnglish dial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"day\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyḗws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*djous\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diālis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"dyal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"diall\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dial\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "diall"
},
"expansion": "Middle English diall"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dyal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dyal"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diālis",
"4": "",
"5": "daily, concerning the day"
},
"expansion": "Latin diālis (“daily, concerning the day”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diēs",
"4": "",
"5": "day"
},
"expansion": "Latin diēs (“day”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dial"
},
"expansion": "Spanish dial"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:diall",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dyḗws\nProto-Italic *djous\nLatin diēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin diālis\nMiddle French dyalbor.\nMiddle English diall\nEnglish dial"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dyew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyew-"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*dyḗws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyḗws#Proto-Indo-European:_sky"
],
[
"*djous",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/djous#Proto-Italic:_day"
],
[
"diēs",
"dies#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"diālis",
"dialis#Latin"
],
[
"dyal",
"dyal#Middle_French"
],
[
"diall",
"diall#Middle_English"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"diall",
"diall#Middle_English"
],
[
"dyal",
"dyal#Middle_French"
],
[
"diālis",
"dialis#Latin"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"diēs",
"dies#Latin"
],
[
"dial",
"dial#Spanish"
],
[
"día",
"día#Spanish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To control or select something with a dial, or (figuratively) as if with a dial.",
"To select a number on a telephone, regardless of a physical dial.",
"To call (a person or organization) using a telephone.",
"To use a dial or a telephone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"intransitive"
],
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{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement (such as speed).",
"Such a field as part of a clock face; (metonymic) the entire clock face.",
"A sundial.",
"A panel on a radio etc showing wavelengths or channels; a knob that is turned to change the wavelength etc."
],
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 5,
"glosses": 0
}
}