*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of divan

Borrowed from French, from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan), from Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Compare mattress, from Arabic

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A Muslim council of state, specifically that of viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan). · The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice. · Any council or assembly. · A couch or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French, from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan), from Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Compare mattress, from Arabic (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans). Doublet of dewan, douane, and diwaniya.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دیوان",
        "tr": "divan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دیوان",
        "tr": "dēwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dywʾn'",
        "4": "d(p)ywʾn'",
        "5": "archive, collected writings",
        "tr": "dēwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dewan",
        "3": "douane",
        "4": "diwaniya"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dewan, douane, and diwaniya"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "دیوان",
      "دیوان#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "دیوان",
      "دیوان#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "d(p)ywʾn'",
      "dywʾn'#Middle_Persian"
    ],
    [
      "𒁾",
      "𒁾#Sumerian"
    ],
    [
      "mattress",
      "mattress#English"
    ],
    [
      "dewan",
      "dewan#English"
    ],
    [
      "douane",
      "douane#English"
    ],
    [
      "diwaniya",
      "diwaniya#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A Muslim council of state, specifically that of viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan).",
        "The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice.",
        "Any council or assembly.",
        "A couch or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "3bb30ccdc2fd78d5330c9b8520dd2f2e04f78f2737db1ad4ec7dbd11a9767118",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1822acdef73b94a1c2eade060dfd427cc6ae2b1b669c6330e8fef72bc87714a7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 272979
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for divan →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGl2YW4