Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *deywós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás
Proto-Iranian *daywáh
Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /daivaʰ/)
Middle Persian 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /dēw/)
Iranian Persian دیوْ (div)bor.
English div
Borrowed from Iranian Persian دیوْ (div). Doublet of daeva and deva, and (via PIE) related to Tiw, Zeus, and deus. Compare the root *div- in divine and diva as well as *dei- in deity, deism etc.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-ira:دیوْ<id:demon>",
"id": "daeva",
"tree": "1",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *deywós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *daywás\nProto-Iranian *daywáh\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /daivaʰ/)\nMiddle Persian 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /dēw/)\nIranian Persian دیوْ (div)bor.\nEnglish div\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"foreign god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deywós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*daywás\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*daywáh\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"daivaʰ\\u2060\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎡𐎺\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"dēw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐫅𐫏𐫇\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Iranian Persian\", \"term\" : \"دیوْ\", \"lang\" : \"fa-ira\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"div\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"daeva\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"div\" id=\"English:_daeva\">\nBorrowed from Iranian Persian دیوْ (div)."
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daeva",
"3": "deva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daeva and deva"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tiw",
"3": "Zeus",
"4": "deus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tiw, Zeus, and deus"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-ira:دیوْ<id:demon>",
"id": "daeva",
"tree": "1",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *deywós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *daywás\nProto-Iranian *daywáh\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /daivaʰ/)\nMiddle Persian 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /dēw/)\nIranian Persian دیوْ (div)bor.\nEnglish div\nBorrowed from Iranian Persian دیوْ (div)."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dyew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyew-#Proto-Indo-European:_be_bright"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*deywós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deywós#Proto-Indo-European:_god"
],
[
"*daywás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/daywás#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_god"
],
[
"*daywáh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/daywáh#Proto-Iranian:_demon"
],
[
"𐎭𐎡𐎺",
"𐎭𐎡𐎺#Old_Persian:_foreign_god"
],
[
"𐫅𐫏𐫇",
"𐫅𐫏𐫇#Middle_Persian:_demon"
],
[
"دیوْ",
"دیو#Persian:_demon"
],
[
"دیوْ",
"دیو#Persian:_demon"
],
[
"daeva",
"daeva#English"
],
[
"deva",
"deva#English"
],
[
"Tiw",
"Tiw#English"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus#English"
],
[
"deus",
"deus#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine#English"
],
[
"diva",
"diva#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
],
[
"deism",
"deism#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of daeva."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"recordId": "42d2045b1def98b9f0b6545de6e9569b5ee3a39d3557e278852408a65b299247",
"rawRecordSha256": "2dbb2588a23f9e68e49956eb5446b66998f25c67f967910154a2f9ec11eac68a",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 484083
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}