*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of delf

From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is d

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch. · A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile. · Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondelfenm
  • Inherited-form mentiondelfang
  • Derivation mention*delbangmw-pro · to dig
  • Derivation mention*delbanągem-pro · to dig
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "delf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English delf"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "delf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English delf"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*delban",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*delbaną",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "delf",
      "delf#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "delve",
      "delve#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dælf",
      "dælf#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "delf",
      "delf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġedelf",
      "gedelf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "dælf",
      "dælf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*delban",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/delban"
    ],
    [
      "*delbaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/delbaną"
    ],
    [
      "delve",
      "delve#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch.",
        "A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile.",
        "Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "6b2c47f879a93a5f49ba0f8c968ae2cbacf979dba430e42cba7630e2082c76f0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7be0c3000a1f8d8b3d87b45903d4ab38eb311b3529080fd54d13412930fedaa2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2569397
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for delf →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGVsZg