*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of debut

Borrowed from French début, from Middle French, derivative of débuter (“to move, begin”), from dé- + but (“mark, goal”), from Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”), from Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”), fro

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To formally introduce, as to the public. · To make one's initial formal appearance.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French début, from Middle French, derivative of débuter (“to move, begin”), from dé- + but (“mark, goal”), from Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”), from Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”), from Frankish *but (“stump, log”), or from Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”); both from Proto-Germanic *butą (“end, piece”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”). Cognate with Old English butt (“tree stump”). More at butt. The Philippine sense is influenced by Spanish debut.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentiondébutfr
  • Derivation mentionbutfro
  • Derivation mentionbuttefro
  • Derivation mentionbútrnon
  • Derivation mention*butągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*bʰewd-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionbuttang
  • Borrowed-form mentiondebutes
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "bor+",
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "début"
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    },
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        "3": "-"
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        "3": "but",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "butte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mound, knoll, target"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*but",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stump, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *but (“stump, log”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bútr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "log, stump, butt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*butą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end, piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butą (“end, piece”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)"
    },
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        "1": "ang",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "tree stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English butt (“tree stump”)"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "debut"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish debut"
    }
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  "links": [
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      "débuter#Middle_French"
    ],
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      "dé-",
      "dé-#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "but",
      "but#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "but",
      "but#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "butte",
      "butte#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*but",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/but"
    ],
    [
      "bútr",
      "bútr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*butą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/butą"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰewd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewd-"
    ],
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      "butt",
      "butt#Old_English"
    ],
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      "butt",
      "butt#English"
    ],
    [
      "debut",
      "debut#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "地標",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "dei⁶ biu¹"
    },
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      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "地标",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "roman": "dei⁶ biu¹"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To formally introduce, as to the public.",
        "To make one's initial formal appearance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A performer's first performance to the public, in sport, the arts or some other area. · The first public presentation of a theatrical play, motion picture, opera, musical composition, dance, or other performing arts piece. · The first appearance of a debutante in society. · The coming-of-age celebration of a woman's eighteenth birthday.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French début, from Middle French, derivative of débuter (“to move, begin”), from dé- + but (“mark, goal”), from Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”), from Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”), from Frankish *but (“stump, log”), or from Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”); both from Proto-Germanic *butą (“end, piece”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”). Cognate with Old English butt (“tree stump”). More at butt. The Philippine sense is influenced by Spanish debut.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentiondébutfr
  • Derivation mentionbutfro
  • Derivation mentionbuttefro
  • Derivation mentionbútrnon
  • Derivation mention*butągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*bʰewd-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionbuttang
  • Borrowed-form mentiondebutes
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "début"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French début"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "but",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aim, goal, end, target"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "butte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mound, knoll, target"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*but",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stump, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *but (“stump, log”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bútr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "log, stump, butt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*butą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end, piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butą (“end, piece”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "butt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English butt (“tree stump”)"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "debut"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish debut"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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    ],
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      "dé-",
      "dé-#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "but",
      "but#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "but",
      "but#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "butte",
      "butte#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*but",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/but"
    ],
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      "bútr",
      "bútr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*butą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/butą"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰewd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewd-"
    ],
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      "butt",
      "butt#Old_English"
    ],
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      "butt",
      "butt#English"
    ],
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      "debut",
      "debut#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
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        "A performer's first performance to the public, in sport, the arts or some other area.",
        "The first public presentation of a theatrical play, motion picture, opera, musical composition, dance, or other performing arts piece.",
        "The first appearance of a debutante in society.",
        "The coming-of-age celebration of a woman's eighteenth birthday."
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for debut →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGVidXQ