*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dead

From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål død, Norwegian Nynors

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

(usually in the plural) Sterile mining waste, often present as many large rocks stacked inside the workings. · Clipping of deadlift.

verb

To prevent by disabling; to stop. · To make dead; to deaden; to deprive of life, force, or vigour. · To kill. · To discontinue or put an end to (something).

adv

Exactly. · Very, absolutely, extremely. · Suddenly and completely. · As if dead.

noun

Time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense.

noun

Those who have died: dead people.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud, Swedish död.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondedenm
  • Inherited-form mentiondēadang
  • Inherited-form mention*daudgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*daudazgem-pro
  • Cognate mentiondeadfy
  • Cognate mentiondoodnl
  • Cognate mentiontotde
  • Cognate mentiondaudnn
  • Cognate mentiondödsv
  • Root classification mention*dʰew-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "expansion": "German tot"
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      "död",
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        "(usually in the plural) Sterile mining waste, often present as many large rocks stacked inside the workings.",
        "Clipping of deadlift."
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        "Exactly.",
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
adj

No longer living; deceased. (Also used as a noun.) · Devoid of living things; barren. · Figuratively, not alive; lacking life. · Utterly exhausted.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud, Swedish död.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondedenm
  • Inherited-form mentiondēadang
  • Inherited-form mention*daudgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*daudazgem-pro
  • Cognate mentiondeadfy
  • Cognate mentiondoodnl
  • Cognate mentiontotde
  • Cognate mentiondaudnn
  • Cognate mentiondödsv
  • Root classification mention*dʰew-ine-pro

This page abbreviates 26 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dead →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGVhZA