English word origin

Etymology of dash

From Middle English daschen, dassen, from Danish daske (“to slap, strike”), related to Swedish daska (“to smack, slap, spank”), of obscure origin. Compare German tatschen (“to grope, paw”), Old English dwǣsċan (“to quell

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗

intj

Damn!

verb

To run quickly or for a short distance. · To leave or depart. · To destroy by striking (against). · To throw violently.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentiondaschenenm
Derivation mentiondaskeda · to slap, strike
Cognate mentiondaskasv · to smack, slap, spank

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "daschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English daschen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "daske",
        "t": "to slap, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish daske (“to slap, strike”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "daska",
        "t": "to smack, slap, spank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish daska (“to smack, slap, spank”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tatschen",
        "t": "to grope, paw"
      },
      "expansion": "German tatschen (“to grope, paw”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dwǣsċan",
        "t": "to quell, put out, destroy, extinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwǣsċan (“to quell, put out, destroy, extinguish”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "daschen",
      "daschen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dassen",
      "dassen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "daske",
      "daske#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "daska",
      "daska#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "tatschen",
      "tatschen#German"
    ],
    [
      "dwǣsċan",
      "dwæscan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "dush",
      "dush#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Damn!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "recordId": "219d4db5aa2099d08379ef290d9d1544b40fe6326c77ea22f2bf2f3152671842",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e58801fe41e8287faa18ea551aef00de6b30cae15c26a72add7c9a74b186c64d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 148234
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To run quickly or for a short distance.",
        "To leave or depart.",
        "To destroy by striking (against).",
        "To throw violently."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "adc8cb2808678ce7deef278515c677a201627376f2dae07eac2c38987b151e0c",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗

noun

Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar). · A hyphen or minus sign. · The longer of the two symbols of Morse code. · A short run, flight.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentiondaschenenm
Derivation mentiondaskeda · to slap, strike
Cognate mentiondaskasv · to smack, slap, spank

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "daschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English daschen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "daske",
        "t": "to slap, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish daske (“to slap, strike”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "daska",
        "t": "to smack, slap, spank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish daska (“to smack, slap, spank”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tatschen",
        "t": "to grope, paw"
      },
      "expansion": "German tatschen (“to grope, paw”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dwǣsċan",
        "t": "to quell, put out, destroy, extinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwǣsċan (“to quell, put out, destroy, extinguish”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "daschen",
      "daschen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dassen",
      "dassen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "daske",
      "daske#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "daska",
      "daska#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "tatschen",
      "tatschen#German"
    ],
    [
      "dwǣsċan",
      "dwæscan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "dush",
      "dush#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ダッシュ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "다시",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "dasi"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).",
        "A hyphen or minus sign.",
        "The longer of the two symbols of Morse code.",
        "A short run, flight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "recordId": "ad35930a735e747d5299818d9406d4958f7b759d7c5e5277b1e8f3b700ef66f8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "40b5e8b94c763f7d69324cc4aab7292bd77dddc0a27b3a61817e2a94a30d56e4",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 10,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dash →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-ZGFzaA