*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dandy

Borrowed from Scots dandy (“a fop; one who is well-dressed”). Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Dandy, a diminutive of Andrew, yet the Scots word is used also in reference to women. Alternatively, possibly a back-format

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self. · Something excellent in its class. · A yawl, or a small after-sail on a yawl. · A dandy roller.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Scots dandy (“a fop; one who is well-dressed”). Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Dandy, a diminutive of Andrew, yet the Scots word is used also in reference to women. Alternatively, possibly a back-formation of Scots dandilly, dandillie (“one who is spoiled or pampered; a "pet"”). Compare English dandle and dander.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "dandy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a fop; one who is well-dressed"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots dandy (“a fop; one who is well-dressed”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dandle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dandle"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dandy",
      "dandy#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "fop",
      "fop"
    ],
    [
      "Dandy",
      "Dandy#English"
    ],
    [
      "Andrew",
      "Andrew#English"
    ],
    [
      "dandilly",
      "dandilly#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "dandillie",
      "dandillie#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "dandle",
      "dandle#English"
    ],
    [
      "dander",
      "dander#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "dandy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "dando",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "dandy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "dandy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "dundee",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Dandy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ダンディ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ダンディー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "dèndie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "dandy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "dandy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.",
        "Something excellent in its class.",
        "A yawl, or a small after-sail on a yawl.",
        "A dandy roller."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "recordId": "f93549ea0c75117a9bc10db1479e62b6b9ec90efb37618cdc5a4458035d44c0f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "23b048fac0f0e7becdf97a1062bbe46c1e49589216989497a88241486768c280",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 169176
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
adj

Like a dandy, foppish. · Very good; better than expected but not as good as could be. · Excellent; first-rate.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Scots dandy (“a fop; one who is well-dressed”). Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Dandy, a diminutive of Andrew, yet the Scots word is used also in reference to women. Alternatively, possibly a back-formation of Scots dandilly, dandillie (“one who is spoiled or pampered; a "pet"”). Compare English dandle and dander.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "dandy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a fop; one who is well-dressed"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots dandy (“a fop; one who is well-dressed”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dandle"
      },
      "expansion": "English dandle"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dandy",
      "dandy#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "fop",
      "fop"
    ],
    [
      "Dandy",
      "Dandy#English"
    ],
    [
      "Andrew",
      "Andrew#English"
    ],
    [
      "dandilly",
      "dandilly#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "dandillie",
      "dandillie#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "dandle",
      "dandle#English"
    ],
    [
      "dander",
      "dander#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Like a dandy, foppish.",
        "Very good; better than expected but not as good as could be.",
        "Excellent; first-rate."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "5932d8e55e8420676e05904781a64dd8b38f0f6c91ac0e98bedb9b62cc96dff4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "74095d66469aa2f15958fcc05644245d43c471034f6dbebb86bea5cfb62ea54c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 169177
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A boatman, a rower. · A Shaiva mendicant who carries a small rod. · An open sedan chair formed by suspending a rudimentary frame or strong cloth from a pole or set of poles.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Hindi डंडी (ḍaṇḍī, “rod, pole”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸 (ḍaṃḍigā), from Sanskrit दण्डिका (daṇḍikā), from दण्ड (daṇḍa) + -इका (-ikā).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "डंडी",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rod, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi डंडी (ḍaṇḍī, “rod, pole”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸 (ḍaṃḍigā)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दण्डिका"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दण्डिका (daṇḍikā)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "डंडी",
      "डंडी#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "rod",
      "rod"
    ],
    [
      "pole",
      "pole"
    ],
    [
      "𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸",
      "𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸#Prakrit"
    ],
    [
      "दण्डिका",
      "दण्डिका#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "दण्ड",
      "दण्ड#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "-इका",
      "-इका#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A boatman, a rower.",
        "A Shaiva mendicant who carries a small rod.",
        "An open sedan chair formed by suspending a rudimentary frame or strong cloth from a pole or set of poles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ],
      "recordId": "f1d0d067fcd5b2079775830d5e96e331a6be3809a429a27db207c8396eb6debe",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1e4a53fdfd31c82ef99030db0c20b553ae5969363a8b48a1ea211ebccad75225",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 169178
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dandy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGFuZHk