*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dance

Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *dantiāreder. Anglo-Norman dauncerbor. Middle English dauncen English dance Inherited from Middle English dauncen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman dauncer, from Vulgar Latin *dantiāre, of uncertain

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction. · A social gathering where dancing is the main activity. · The art, profession, and study of dancing. · Ellipsis of electronic dance music.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *dantiāreder. Anglo-Norman dauncerbor. Middle English dauncen English dance Inherited from Middle English dauncen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman dauncer, from Vulgar Latin *dantiāre, of uncertain origin. Displaced native Old English sealtian, Old English frīcian, and partially displaced Old English hlēapan (“to leap, dance, run”, whence modern leap). Doublet of danza.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dauncen",
        "id": "to move rhythmically to music",
        "nodot": "1",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": ":la-vul"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nVulgar Latin *dantiāreder.\nAnglo-Norman dauncerbor.\nMiddle English dauncen\nEnglish dance\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dauncer\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*dantiāre\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"dancier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dauncen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dance\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"to move rhythmically to music\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dance\" id=\"English:_to_move_rhythmically_to_music\">\nInherited from Middle English dauncen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman dauncer, from Vulgar Latin *dantiāre"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sealtian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealtian"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frīcian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frīcian"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hlēapan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap, dance, run",
        "ng": "whence modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">leap</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlēapan (“to leap, dance, run”, whence modern leap)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "danza"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of danza"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dauncen",
        "id": "to move rhythmically to music",
        "nodot": "1",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": ":la-vul"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nVulgar Latin *dantiāreder.\nAnglo-Norman dauncerbor.\nMiddle English dauncen\nEnglish dance\nInherited from Middle English dauncen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman dauncer, from Vulgar Latin *dantiāre"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*dantiāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/dantiare"
    ],
    [
      "dauncer",
      "dancier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "dauncen",
      "dauncen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dauncen",
      "dauncen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dauncer",
      "dancier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*dantiāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/dantiare"
    ],
    [
      "sealtian",
      "sealtian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "frīcian",
      "frician#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hlēapan",
      "hleapan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "leap",
      "leap#English"
    ],
    [
      "danza",
      "danza#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.",
        "A social gathering where dancing is the main activity.",
        "The art, profession, and study of dancing.",
        "Ellipsis of electronic dance music."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "abbreviation",
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music. · To leap or move lightly and rapidly. · To perform the steps to. · To cause to dance, or move nimbly or merrily about.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Vulgar Latin *dantiāreder. Anglo-Norman dauncerbor. Middle English dauncen English dance Inherited from Middle English dauncen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman dauncer, from Vulgar Latin *dantiāre, of uncertain origin. Displaced native Old English sealtian, Old English frīcian, and partially displaced Old English hlēapan (“to leap, dance, run”, whence modern leap). Doublet of danza.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dauncen",
        "id": "to move rhythmically to music",
        "nodot": "1",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": ":la-vul"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nVulgar Latin *dantiāreder.\nAnglo-Norman dauncerbor.\nMiddle English dauncen\nEnglish dance\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dauncer\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*dantiāre\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"dancier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dauncen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dance\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"to move rhythmically to music\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dance\" id=\"English:_to_move_rhythmically_to_music\">\nInherited from Middle English dauncen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman dauncer, from Vulgar Latin *dantiāre"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sealtian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealtian"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frīcian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frīcian"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hlēapan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to leap, dance, run",
        "ng": "whence modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">leap</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlēapan (“to leap, dance, run”, whence modern leap)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "danza"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of danza"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dauncen",
        "id": "to move rhythmically to music",
        "nodot": "1",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": ":la-vul"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nVulgar Latin *dantiāreder.\nAnglo-Norman dauncerbor.\nMiddle English dauncen\nEnglish dance\nInherited from Middle English dauncen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman dauncer, from Vulgar Latin *dantiāre"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*dantiāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/dantiare"
    ],
    [
      "dauncer",
      "dancier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "dauncen",
      "dauncen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dauncen",
      "dauncen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dauncer",
      "dancier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*dantiāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/dantiare"
    ],
    [
      "sealtian",
      "sealtian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "frīcian",
      "frician#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hlēapan",
      "hleapan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "leap",
      "leap#English"
    ],
    [
      "danza",
      "danza#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "دانس",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "dāns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "dance",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "word": "dansa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.",
        "To leap or move lightly and rapidly.",
        "To perform the steps to.",
        "To cause to dance, or move nimbly or merrily about."
      ],
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      ],
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A normally horizontal stripe called a fess that has been modified to zig-zag across the center of a coat of arms from dexter to sinister.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Related to dancy, dancetté, French danché.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "in heraldry"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "danché"
      },
      "expansion": "French danché"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "in heraldry"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "dancy",
      "dancy#English"
    ],
    [
      "dancetté",
      "dancetté#English"
    ],
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      "danché#French"
    ]
  ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

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Contribute located evidence for dance →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGFuY2U