*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dame

From Middle English dame, dam (“noble lady”), from Old French dame (“lady; term of address for a woman; the queen in card games and chess”), from Latin domina (“mistress of the house”), feminine form of dominus (“lord, m

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To make a dame.

noun

Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight. · A matron at a school, especially Eton College. · In traditional pantomime: a melodramatic female often played by a man in drag. · A woman.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dame, dam (“noble lady”), from Old French dame (“lady; term of address for a woman; the queen in card games and chess”), from Latin domina (“mistress of the house”), feminine form of dominus (“lord, master, ruler; owner of a residence”), or from Latin domus (“home, house”). Doublet of domina and donna.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondameenm
  • Derivation mentiondamefro
  • Derivation mentiondominala
  • Derivation mentiondomusla
  • Doublet mentiondominaen
  • Doublet mentiondonnaen

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dame"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dame",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lady; term of address for a woman; the queen in card games and chess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dame (“lady; term of address for a woman; the queen in card games and chess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mistress of the house"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domina (“mistress of the house”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "home, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domus (“home, house”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "domina",
        "3": "donna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of domina and donna"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dame",
      "dame#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dam",
      "dam#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dame",
      "dame#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "domina",
      "domina#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dominus",
      "dominus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "domus",
      "domus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "domina",
      "domina#English"
    ],
    [
      "donna",
      "donna#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make a dame."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "02a580bdbc20d91276cf8f91d496c066598a708de4ae3b40c5033ff06752609f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f8e32d36f5d502915e1a02de4e09ed02296fb3ac63760f927c8eeb4e7f1c32c3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 115248
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight.",
        "A matron at a school, especially Eton College.",
        "In traditional pantomime: a melodramatic female often played by a man in drag.",
        "A woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US",
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "a7e885707ded3f565f130dcc1f145b375dda25b921a9eace3fde330eee5dd1d2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "92492826f2dbe1f540dcee6b3dbd45ebf78852fd2ad132a2554a51e119f10a00",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 115247
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dame →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGFtZQ