*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dam

From Middle English dam, from Old English *damm, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To block the flow of water.

noun

A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding. · The water reservoir resulting from placing such a structure. · A device to prevent a tooth from getting wet during dental work, consisting of a rubber sheet held with a band. · A reservoir.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dam, from Old English *damm, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondamenm
  • Inherited-form mention*dammang
  • Derivation mention*dammgmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*dammazgem-pro

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "structure across water"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dam"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    }
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      "dam#Middle_English"
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      "Reconstruction:Old English/damm"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/damm"
    ],
    [
      "*dammaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dammaz"
    ]
  ],
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      ],
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        "transitive"
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        "The water reservoir resulting from placing such a structure.",
        "A device to prevent a tooth from getting wet during dental work, consisting of a rubber sheet held with a band.",
        "A reservoir."
      ],
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        "South-Africa"
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Female parent, mother, generally regarding breeding of animals. · A kind of crowned piece in the game of draughts.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Variant of dame. Doublet of domina and donna.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

An obsolete Indian copper coin, equal to a fortieth of a rupee. · A former coin of Nepal, 128 of which were worth one mohar.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Hindi दाम (dām), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma, “coin”), from Sanskrit द्रम्म (drammá), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drachm, drachma, and dram. Alternatively said to be possibly coined from the English phrase "I don't give a dam(n)," referring to its small worth.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "etymid",
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        "id": "price"
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    ],
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      "द्रम्म#Sanskrit"
    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "dram",
      "dram#English"
    ],
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      "dam(n)",
      "damn#English"
    ]
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
intj

Damn.

adj

Damn.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Pronunciation spelling of damn.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dam →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGFt