*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of daft

From Middle English dafte, defte (“gentle; having good manners; humble, modest; awkward; dull; boorish”), from Old English dæfte (“accommodating; gentle, meek, mild”), from Proto-West Germanic *daftī (“fitting, suitable”

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Foolish, silly, stupid. · Crazy, insane, mad. · Gentle, meek, mild.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dafte, defte (“gentle; having good manners; humble, modest; awkward; dull; boorish”), from Old English dæfte (“accommodating; gentle, meek, mild”), from Proto-West Germanic *daftī (“fitting, suitable”). Related to Old English dafnian, dafenian (“to be fitting, appropriate, or becoming”), Russian до́брый (dóbryj, “good”). Doublet of deft. Compare silly which originally meant “blessed; good, innocent; pitiful; weak”, but now means “laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance; mentally simple, foolish”. Unrelated to, though perhaps influenced by, daff (“fool (n.); to be foolish (v.)”) (past form daffed).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondafteenm
  • Inherited-form mentiondæfteang · accommodating; gentle, meek, mild
  • Inherited-form mention*daftīgmw-pro · fitting, suitable
  • Cognate mentiondafnianang
  • Cognate mentionдо́брыйru · good
  • Doublet mentiondeften
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dafte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dafte"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dæfte",
        "t": "accommodating; gentle, meek, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dæfte (“accommodating; gentle, meek, mild”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*daftī",
        "t": "fitting, suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daftī (“fitting, suitable”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dafnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dafnian"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до́брый",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian до́брый (dóbryj, “good”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deft"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of deft"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dafte",
      "dafte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "defte",
      "defte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dæfte",
      "dæfte#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*daftī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daftī"
    ],
    [
      "dafnian",
      "dafnian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "dafenian",
      "dafenian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "до́брый",
      "добрый#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "deft",
      "deft#English"
    ],
    [
      "silly",
      "silly#English"
    ],
    [
      "daff",
      "daff#English"
    ],
    [
      "daffed",
      "daffed#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Foolish, silly, stupid.",
        "Crazy, insane, mad.",
        "Gentle, meek, mild."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Ireland",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK",
        "informal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "00cdecac5a29b5d16076737f7f7396be59d40a76bd99eddc62ef9fe1e3359081",
      "rawRecordSha256": "05bb5cf473fe63d857ad2158bf57f0d4cc641c51b7b16d14d08d329d72fa554b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 278719
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for daft →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGFmdA