*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dawn

From Middle English dawnen, either a back-formation from dawnynge or a modification of dawen (“to dawn”) after it. The noun is from the verb.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise. · The rising of the sun. · The time when the sun rises. · The earliest phase of something.

verb

To begin to brighten with daylight. · To start to appear or become obvious. · To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dawnen, either a back-formation from dawnynge or a modification of dawen (“to dawn”) after it. The noun is from the verb.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
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    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dawnen"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "3": "dawnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dawnen"
    },
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      "name": "back-formation",
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
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    ],
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    ],
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      "dawen",
      "dawen#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise.",
        "The rising of the sun.",
        "The time when the sun rises.",
        "The earliest phase of something."
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To begin to brighten with daylight.",
        "To start to appear or become obvious.",
        "To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dawn →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGF3bg