Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo cause a collision by opening the door of a vehicle in front of an oncoming cyclist or pedestrian.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der. Proto-Germanic *durz Proto-West Germanic *dur Old English duru Middle English dore English door From Middle English dore, dor, from Old English duru (“door”), dor (“gate”), from Proto-West Germanic *dur, from Proto-Germanic *durz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr, from *dʰwer- (“doorway, door, gate”). Cognates Cognate with Scots door (“door”), Saterland Frisian Doore (“door”), West Frisian doar (“door”), Dutch deur (“door”), German Low German Door, Döör (“door”), German Tür (“door”), Tor (“gate”), Danish, Norn, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk dør (“door”), Swedish dörr (“door”), Faroese and Icelandic dyr (“door”), Asturian, Aragonese and Spanish fuera (“outside”), Catalan, Leonese, and Portuguese fora (“outside”), French hors (“outside”), Galician fóra (“outside”), Italian fuori (“outside”), Mirandese fuora (“outside”), Latin foris and foras (“outside”), Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra), Albanian derë (“door”), Central Kurdish دەرگە (derge, “door”), Northern Kurdish derî (“door”), Persian در (dar, “door”), Belarusian дзве́ры (dzvjéry, “door”), Bulgarian две́ри (dvéri, “royal doors”), Czech dveře (“door”), Latvian durvis (“door”), Lithuanian durys (“door”), Macedonian двер (dver, “door”), Polish drzwi (“door”), Russian дверь (dverʹ), Serbo-Croatian dvȇri (“door”), dvar (“door”), Ukrainian две́рі (dvéri, “door”), Hindi द्वार (dvār, “door”), Armenian դուռ (duṙ, “door”), Irish doras (“door”), Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”). Despite similarities in spelling, not cognate with Dutch door, which is instead cognate with English through.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentiondoreenm
- Inherited-form mentionduruang
- Inherited-form mention*durgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*durzgem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*dʰwṓrine-pro
- Cognate mentiondoorsco
- Cognate mentionDoorestq
- Cognate mentiondoarfy
- Cognate mentiondeurnl
- Cognate mentionTürde
- Cognate mentiondörrsv
- Cognate mentionhorsfr
- Cognate mentionfóragl
- Cognate mentionfuoriit
- Cognate mentionfuoramwl
- Cognate mentionforisla
- Cognate mentionθύραgrc
- Cognate mentionderësq
- Cognate mentionدەرگەckb
- Cognate mentionderîkmr
- Cognate mentionدرfa
- Cognate mentionдзве́рыbe
- Cognate mentionдве́риbg
- Cognate mentiondveřecs
- Cognate mentiondurvislv
- Cognate mentionduryslt
- Cognate mentionдверmk
- Cognate mentiondrzwipl
- Cognate mentionдверьru
- Cognate mentiondvȇrish
- Cognate mentionдве́ріuk
- Cognate mentionद्वारhi
- Cognate mentionդուռhy
- Cognate mentiondorasga
- Cognate mentionद्वारsa
- Non-cognate comparisondoornl
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:dore<id:door>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der.\nProto-Germanic *durz\nProto-West Germanic *dur\nOld English duru\nMiddle English dore\nEnglish door\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*durz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"duru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dore\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"door\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"door\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dore"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "duru",
"4": "",
"5": "door"
},
"expansion": "Old English duru (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dur"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durz"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "door",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Scots door (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Doore",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Doore (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doar",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian doar (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deur",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deur (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Door"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Door"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tür",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "German Tür (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nrn,nb,nn",
"2": "dør",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norn, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk dør (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dörr",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dörr (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "dyr",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic dyr (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Asturian"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "an,es",
"2": "fuera",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese and Spanish fuera (“outside”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ca,roa-leo,pt",
"2": "fora",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, Leonese, and Portuguese fora (“outside”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hors",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "French hors (“outside”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fóra",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Galician fóra (“outside”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuori",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Italian fuori (“outside”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "fuora",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese fuora (“outside”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foris"
},
"expansion": "Latin foris"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θύρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derë",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Albanian derë (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دەرگە",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دەرگە (derge, “door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derî",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish derî (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در",
"3": "",
"4": "door",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Persian در (dar, “door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзве́ры",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дзве́ры (dzvjéry, “door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "две́ри",
"3": "",
"4": "royal doors"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian две́ри (dvéri, “royal doors”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dveře",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Czech dveře (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "durvis",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Latvian durvis (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "durys",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian durys (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "двер",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian двер (dver, “door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzwi",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Polish drzwi (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дверь"
},
"expansion": "Russian дверь (dverʹ)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dvȇri",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian dvȇri (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "две́рі",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian две́рі (dvéri, “door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "द्वार",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Hindi द्वार (dvār, “door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դուռ (duṙ, “door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "doras",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Irish doras (“door”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”)"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:dore<id:door>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der.\nProto-Germanic *durz\nProto-West Germanic *dur\nOld English duru\nMiddle English dore\nEnglish door"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dʰwer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwer-#Proto-Indo-European:_door"
],
[
"*durz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durz#Proto-Germanic:_door"
],
[
"*dur",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dur"
],
[
"duru",
"duru#Old_English"
],
[
"dore",
"dore#Middle_English:_door"
],
[
"dore",
"dore#Middle_English"
],
[
"dor",
"dor#Middle_English"
],
[
"duru",
"duru#Old_English"
],
[
"dor",
"dor#Old_English"
],
[
"*dur",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dur"
],
[
"*durz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durz"
],
[
"*dʰwṓr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwṓr"
],
[
"*dʰwer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwer-"
],
[
"door",
"door#Scots"
],
[
"Doore",
"Doore#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"doar",
"doar#West_Frisian"
],
[
"deur",
"deur#Dutch"
],
[
"Door",
"Door#Low_German"
],
[
"Döör",
"Döör#Low_German"
],
[
"Tür",
"Tür#German"
],
[
"Tor",
"Tor#German"
],
[
"Danish",
"dør#Danish"
],
[
"Norn",
"dør#Norn"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"dør#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"dør",
"dør#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"dörr",
"dörr#Swedish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"dyr#Faroese"
],
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Icelandic"
],
[
"Aragonese",
"fuera#Aragonese"
],
[
"fuera",
"fuera#Spanish"
],
[
"Catalan",
"fora#Catalan"
],
[
"Leonese",
"fora#Leonese"
],
[
"fora",
"fora#Portuguese"
],
[
"hors",
"hors#French"
],
[
"fóra",
"fóra#Galician"
],
[
"fuori",
"fuori#Italian"
],
[
"fuora",
"fuora#Mirandese"
],
[
"foris",
"foris#Latin"
],
[
"foras",
"foras#Latin"
],
[
"θύρα",
"θύρα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"derë",
"derë#Albanian"
],
[
"دەرگە",
"دەرگە#Central_Kurdish"
],
[
"derî",
"derî#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"در",
"در#Persian"
],
[
"дзве́ры",
"дзверы#Belarusian"
],
[
"две́ри",
"двери#Bulgarian"
],
[
"dveře",
"dveře#Czech"
],
[
"durvis",
"durvis#Latvian"
],
[
"durys",
"durys#Lithuanian"
],
[
"двер",
"двер#Macedonian"
],
[
"drzwi",
"drzwi#Polish"
],
[
"дверь",
"дверь#Russian"
],
[
"dvȇri",
"dveri#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"dvar",
"dvar#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"две́рі",
"двері#Ukrainian"
],
[
"द्वार",
"द्वार#Hindi"
],
[
"դուռ",
"դուռ#Armenian"
],
[
"doras",
"doras#Irish"
],
[
"द्वार",
"द्वार#Sanskrit"
],
[
"door",
"door#Dutch"
],
[
"through",
"en#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To cause a collision by opening the door of a vehicle in front of an oncoming cyclist or pedestrian."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "4447def57ab3f79f62a34d136c51b9606bf9d8c9fd0f9542b8ed73bed723f51f",
"rawRecordSha256": "47d4e2be3a7004928900468bba761a047c86b7ecdfacea47177370e754185288",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 36714
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}
}