Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn. · To destine; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of. · To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge. · To ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine.
Destiny, especially terrible. · An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable. · Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair. · A law.
From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Cognates Compare Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish dom (“judgement”), Faroese and Icelandic dómur (“judgement”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “insight, judgement”); also Ancient Greek θωμός (thōmós, “heap”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma, “thought”), Polish duma (“pride”). Doublet of duma. See also deem.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*dʰeh₁-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentiondoomenm
- Inherited-form mentiondōmang · judgement
- Inherited-form mention*dōmgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*dōmazgem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*dʰóh₁mosine-pro
- Cognate mentiondoemnl · condemnation, doom; judgement
- Cognate mention𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃got · insight, judgement
- Cognate mentionθωμόςgrc · heap
- Cognate mentiondumapl · pride
- Doublet mentiondumaen
This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
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"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
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{
"name": "inh",
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"expansion": "Middle English doom"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“judgement”)"
},
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz"
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},
{
"name": "cog",
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"t": "condemnation, doom; judgement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
"2": "dom",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish dom (“judgement”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "dómur",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic dómur (“judgement”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
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},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “insight, judgement”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θωμός (thōmós, “heap”)"
},
{
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"1": "bg,mk,ru,uk",
"2": "ду́ма",
"t": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma, “thought”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duma",
"t": "pride"
},
"expansion": "Polish duma (“pride”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duma"
}
],
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom#Middle_English"
],
[
"dom",
"dom#Middle_English"
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[
"dōm",
"dom#Old_English"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
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[
"*dōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dōm"
],
[
"*dōmaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōmaz"
],
[
"*dʰóh₁mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰóh₁mos"
],
[
"doem",
"doem#Dutch"
],
[
"Danish",
"dom#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"dom#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"dom#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"dom",
"dom#Swedish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"dómur#Faroese"
],
[
"dómur",
"dómur#Icelandic"
],
[
"𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃",
"𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"θωμός",
"θωμός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"дума#Bulgarian"
],
[
"Macedonian",
"дума#Macedonian"
],
[
"Russian",
"дума#Russian"
],
[
"ду́ма",
"дума#Ukrainian"
],
[
"duma",
"duma#Polish"
],
[
"duma",
"duma#English"
],
[
"deem",
"deem#English"
]
],
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"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.",
"To destine; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of.",
"To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge.",
"To ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine."
],
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"An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.",
"Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair.",
"A law."
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