*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of don

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dem- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dṓmder.? Proto-Italic *domVnos Latin dominusder. English don From Latin dominus (“lord, head of household”), akin to Italian don, Sici

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A university professor, particularly one at Oxford or Cambridge. · An employee of a university residence who lives among the student residents. · A mafia boss, especially one who is Italian or Italian-American. · A (usually Spanish or Italian) title of respect to a man, especially a lord or nobleman.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dem- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dṓmder.? Proto-Italic *domVnos Latin dominusder. English don From Latin dominus (“lord, head of household”), akin to Italian don, Sicilian don, Spanish don; from domus (“house”). Doublet of dom, domine, dominie, and dominus.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*dem-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentiondominusla · lord, head of household
  • Cognate mentiondonit
  • Cognate mentiondonscn
  • Cognate mentiondones
  • Doublet mentiondomen
  • Doublet mentiondomineen
  • Doublet mentiondominieen
  • Doublet mentiondominusen

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:dominus",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dem-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dṓmder.?\nProto-Italic *domVnos\nLatin dominusder.\nEnglish don\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"build\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dṓm\", \"gloss\" : \"house\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*domVnos\", \"gloss\" : \"master\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dominus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"don\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"don\">"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin dominus (“lord, head of household”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "don"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian don"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "don"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian don"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "don"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish don"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
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        "2": "dom",
        "3": "domine",
        "4": "dominie",
        "5": "dominus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dom, domine, dominie, and dominus"
    },
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      "name": "ety",
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        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:dominus",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dem-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dṓmder.?\nProto-Italic *domVnos\nLatin dominusder.\nEnglish don"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*dem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dem-#Proto-Indo-European:_build"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_lengthened_acrostatic"
    ],
    [
      "*dṓm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dṓm#Proto-Indo-European:_home"
    ],
    [
      "*domVnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/domVnos#Proto-Italic:_master"
    ],
    [
      "dominus",
      "dominus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dominus",
      "dominus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "don",
      "don#Italian"
    ],
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      "don",
      "don#Sicilian"
    ],
    [
      "don",
      "don#Spanish"
    ],
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      "domus",
      "domus#Latin"
    ],
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      "dom",
      "dom#English"
    ],
    [
      "domine",
      "domine#English"
    ],
    [
      "dominie",
      "dominie#English"
    ],
    [
      "dominus",
      "dominus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A university professor, particularly one at Oxford or Cambridge.",
        "An employee of a university residence who lives among the student residents.",
        "A mafia boss, especially one who is Italian or Italian-American.",
        "A (usually Spanish or Italian) title of respect to a man, especially a lord or nobleman."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To put on clothing; to dress (oneself) in an article of personal attire.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English don (“to put on”), from Old English dōn on; equivalent to do + on. Compare also doff, dup, dout.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondonenm
  • Inherited-form mentiondōn onang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "don",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English don (“to put on”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dōn on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dōn on"
    },
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      "name": "univ",
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "don",
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    ],
    [
      "dōn on",
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    ],
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      "do",
      "do#English"
    ],
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      "on",
      "on#English"
    ],
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      "doff",
      "doff#English"
    ],
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      "dup#English"
    ],
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      "dout",
      "dout#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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        "To put on clothing; to dress (oneself) in an article of personal attire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

Alternative form of don't

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "Alternative form of don't"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for don →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZG9u