*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dome

Borrowed from Middle French dome, domme (modern French dôme), from Italian duomo, from Latin domus (ecclesiae) (literally “house (of the church)”), a calque of Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías). Dou

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere. · Anything shaped like an upset bowl, often used as a cover. · A person's head. · head, oral sex

verb

To give a domed shape to. · To shoot or hit in the head. · To perform fellatio on.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Middle French dome, domme (modern French dôme), from Italian duomo, from Latin domus (ecclesiae) (literally “house (of the church)”), a calque of Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías). Doublet of domus and duomo.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dome"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French dome"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dôme"
      },
      "expansion": "French dôme"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "duomo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian duomo"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domus (ecclesiae)",
        "lit": "house (of the church)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domus (ecclesiae) (literally “house (of the church)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cal",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "domus",
        "3": "duomo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of domus and duomo"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dome",
      "dome#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "domme",
      "domme#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "dôme",
      "dôme#French"
    ],
    [
      "duomo",
      "duomo#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "domus",
      "domus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ecclesiae",
      "ecclesiae#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "οἶκος",
      "οἶκος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "τῆς",
      "τῆς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐκκλησίας",
      "ἐκκλησία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "domus",
      "domus#English"
    ],
    [
      "duomo",
      "duomo#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.",
        "Anything shaped like an upset bowl, often used as a cover.",
        "A person's head.",
        "head, oral sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 255311
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To give a domed shape to.",
        "To shoot or hit in the head.",
        "To perform fellatio on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "colloquial",
        "slang",
        "US"
      ],
      "recordId": "cf0a7ac3c18ddfa4c7e3ad6fe60b2f86e6716d9ca8fc8cdbe051b93663376fdd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ccc40c7fc8fc34c289fec05132dc39a2dca76c9abbfb271c63222a5c02b33a71",
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dome →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZG9tZQ