*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of doe

From Middle English do (“(female) fallow deer”), from Old English dā, from Proto-West Germanic *daihā (“female deer, mother deer”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck (milk), to suckle”). Cognate with Middle S

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used). · A female fallow deer. · A female rabbit or hare. · A female squirrel.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English do (“(female) fallow deer”), from Old English dā, from Proto-West Germanic *daihā (“female deer, mother deer”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck (milk), to suckle”). Cognate with Middle Scots da, dae (“female fallow deer”), Danish då (“fallow deer”), Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milk-cow”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”), Old English delu (“teat”). Related also to female, filial, fetus.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*dʰeh₁(y)-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentiondoenm · (female) fallow deer
  • Inherited-form mentiondāang
  • Inherited-form mention*daihāgmw-pro · female deer, mother deer
  • Derivation mention*dʰeh₁(y)-ine-pro · to suck (milk), to suckle
  • Cognate mentiondagmw-msc
  • Cognate mentiondåda
  • Cognate mentionधेनुsa
  • Cognate mentiondēonang
  • Cognate mentiondeluang

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "do",
        "id": "doe",
        "t": "(female) fallow deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English do (“(female) fallow deer”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dā"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*daihā",
        "t": "female deer, mother deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daihā (“female deer, mother deer”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "t": "to suck (milk), to suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck (milk), to suckle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots da"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "då",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fallow deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish då (“fallow deer”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धेनु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow, milk-cow",
        "tr": "dhenú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milk-cow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dēon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēon (“to suckle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "delu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "teat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English delu (“teat”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "do",
      "do#Middle_English:_doe"
    ],
    [
      "dā",
      "da#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*daihā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daihā"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-"
    ],
    [
      "da",
      "da#Middle_Scots"
    ],
    [
      "dae",
      "dae#Middle_Scots"
    ],
    [
      "då",
      "då#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "धेनु",
      "धेनु#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "dēon",
      "deon#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "delu",
      "delu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "female",
      "female"
    ],
    [
      "filial",
      "filial"
    ],
    [
      "fetus",
      "fetus"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).",
        "A female fallow deer.",
        "A female rabbit or hare.",
        "A female squirrel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "recordId": "74efe646f565d6f119dfd4f38fd563fb000f914966dcf8cbad65f3396a4bb25c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "40cc8ee741f3da7ef4a96b9e1abd6be11ca67512a79d195fbd5f566847a7acb4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 167484
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for doe →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZG9l