*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dower

From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs. Doublet of dowry.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate. · Property given by a groom to his bride or her family, at or before their wedding, in order to legitimize the marriage · That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift.

verb

To give a dower or dowry to. · To endow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs. Doublet of dowry.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*deh₃-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentiondowerenm
  • Derivation mentiondoeirefro
  • Derivation mentiondōsla
  • Doublet mentiondowryen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*deh₃-"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dower"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dower"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "doeire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French doeire"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "dōtārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōs"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dowry"
    }
  ],
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      "dower",
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    ],
    [
      "dowere",
      "dowere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "doeire",
      "doeire#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "dōtārium",
      "dotarium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dōs",
      "dos#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dowry",
      "dowry#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate.",
        "Property given by a groom to his bride or her family, at or before their wedding, in order to legitimize the marriage",
        "That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To give a dower or dowry to.",
        "To endow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Alternative spelling of dougher.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dower, equivalent to dough + -er

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondowerenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "dower"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dower"
    },
    {
      "name": "suf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dough",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dough + -er"
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    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dower →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZG93ZXI