*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of doula

Borrowed from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”), from Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”). Popularized by the American anthropologist Dana Raphael in the book The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding (1973), where the w

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth. · A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care. · A trained person who provides support through any difficult process.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”), from Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”). Popularized by the American anthropologist Dana Raphael in the book The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding (1973), where the word is credited to Eleni Rassias.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δούλα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant-woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δούλα (doúla, “servant-woman”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δούλη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "female slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δούλη (doúlē, “female slave”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "δούλα",
      "δούλα#Greek"
    ],
    [
      "δούλη",
      "δούλη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth.",
        "A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care.",
        "A trained person who provides support through any difficult process."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "32291a504fd789f8e047259ce6adb704154ccb5709bc3b2fa41917a4b8f2324d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b3c2f8d311bb97a5dc4e7c205abb2a3c35543de40c6d3d5babcce695fa6f18b0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 456836
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for doula →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZG91bGE