*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of guess

From Middle English gessen (verb) and Middle English gesse (noun), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Danish getse, gitse, getsa (“to guess”), from Old Norse *getsa, *gitsa, from Proto-Germanic *gitisōną (“to gu

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A prediction about the outcome of something, typically made without factual evidence or support.

verb

To reach a partly (or totally) unconfirmed conclusion; to engage in conjecture; to speculate. · To solve by a correct conjecture; to conjecture rightly. · To suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility). · To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English gessen (verb) and Middle English gesse (noun), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Danish getse, gitse, getsa (“to guess”), from Old Norse *getsa, *gitsa, from Proto-Germanic *gitisōną (“to guess”), from Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to get”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Danish gisne (“to guess”), Norwegian gissa, gjette (“to guess”), Swedish gissa (“to guess”), Saterland Frisian gisje (“to guess”), Dutch gissen (“to guess”), Low German gissen (“to guess”), Dutch gis (“a guess”). Related also to Icelandic giska ("to guess"; from Proto-Germanic *gitiskōną). Compare also Russian гада́ть (gadátʹ, “to conjecture, guess, divine”), Albanian gjëzë (“riddle”) from gjej (“find, recover, obtain”). More at get.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*gʰed-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentiongessenenm
  • Inherited-form mentiongesseenm
  • Derivation mentiongetsegmq-oda
  • Derivation mention*getsanon
  • Derivation mention*gitisōnągem-pro · to guess
  • Derivation mention*getanągem-pro · to get
  • Derivation mention*gʰed-ine-pro · to take, seize
  • Cognate mentiongisneda · to guess
  • Cognate mentiongissano
  • Cognate mentiongissasv · to guess
  • Cognate mentiongisjestq · to guess
  • Cognate mentiongissennl · to guess
  • Cognate mentiongissennds · to guess
  • Cognate mentiongisnl · a guess
  • Cognate mentiongiskais
  • Cognate mention*gitiskōnągem-pro
  • Cognate mentionгада́тьru · to conjecture, guess, divine
  • Cognate mentiongjëzësq · riddle

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Middle English gessen (verb)"
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "gissa",
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      "expansion": "Swedish gissa (“to guess”)"
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "gisje",
        "t": "to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian gisje (“to guess”)"
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gissen",
        "t": "to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gissen (“to guess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gissen",
        "t": "to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German gissen (“to guess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gis",
        "t": "a guess"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gis (“a guess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
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      "expansion": "Icelandic giska"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "gem-pro",
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      },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гада́ть",
        "t": "to conjecture, guess, divine"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гада́ть (gadátʹ, “to conjecture, guess, divine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjëzë",
        "t": "riddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjëzë (“riddle”)"
    }
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      "gessen",
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      "gesse",
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      "gissa",
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      "gissen",
      "gissen#Dutch"
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      "gissen",
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      "гада́ть",
      "гадать#Russian"
    ],
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      "gjëzë",
      "gjëzë#Albanian"
    ],
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      "gjej",
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      "get",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z3Vlc3M