Etymology tree
English burgood
Proto-Germanic *bermô?
Proto-West Germanic *bermō
Old English beormader.
Welsh burym
Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulisder.
Latin caulisbor.
Proto-Brythonic *kawl
Middle Welsh cawl
Welsh cawl
?
Persian برغولder.
Persian پرغولder.
Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul)der.?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus
Proto-Italic *gustus
Latin gustus
Middle French goûtder.
Middle French ragoûterder.
French ragoûtbor.
English ragout?
English burgoo?
Proto-Indo-European *gleyH-
Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥
Proto-Italic *gloiten
Latin glūten
Late Latin glūs
Old French glubor.
Middle English glew
English glue?
English goo
Middle English muk
English muck?
blend
English guck A blend of goo and possibly muck.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "goo<id:substance>",
"4": "muck<unc>",
"id": "substance",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish burgood\nProto-Germanic *bermô?\nProto-West Germanic *bermō\nOld English beormader.\nWelsh burym\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂ulisder.\nLatin caulisbor.\nProto-Brythonic *kawl\nMiddle Welsh cawl\nWelsh cawl\n?\nPersian برغولder.\nPersian پرغولder.\nArabic بُرْغُل (burḡul)der.?\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus\nProto-Italic *gustus\nLatin gustus\nMiddle French goûtder.\nMiddle French ragoûterder.\nFrench ragoûtbor.\nEnglish ragout?\nEnglish burgoo?\nProto-Indo-European *gleyH-\nProto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥\nProto-Italic *gloiten\nLatin glūten\nLate Latin glūs\nOld French glubor.\nMiddle English glew\nEnglish glue?\nEnglish goo\nMiddle English muk\nEnglish muck?\nblend\nEnglish guck\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bermô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bermō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beorma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"burum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂ulis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caulis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*kawl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"cawl\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"cawl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"برغول\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"پرغول\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بُرْغُل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to awken the appetite\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"taste\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵéwstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gustus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gustus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"goût\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"ragoûter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ragoût\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ragout\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"burgoo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gleyH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*glóh₁ytn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gloiten\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glūten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"glūs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"glu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"glew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"glue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"goo\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"muk\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"muck\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"guck\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"substance\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"guck\" id=\"English:_substance\">"
},
{
"name": "blend",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of goo"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "goo<id:substance>",
"4": "muck<unc>",
"id": "substance",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish burgood\nProto-Germanic *bermô?\nProto-West Germanic *bermō\nOld English beormader.\nWelsh burym\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂ulisder.\nLatin caulisbor.\nProto-Brythonic *kawl\nMiddle Welsh cawl\nWelsh cawl\n?\nPersian برغولder.\nPersian پرغولder.\nArabic بُرْغُل (burḡul)der.?\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus\nProto-Italic *gustus\nLatin gustus\nMiddle French goûtder.\nMiddle French ragoûterder.\nFrench ragoûtbor.\nEnglish ragout?\nEnglish burgoo?\nProto-Indo-European *gleyH-\nProto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥\nProto-Italic *gloiten\nLatin glūten\nLate Latin glūs\nOld French glubor.\nMiddle English glew\nEnglish glue?\nEnglish goo\nMiddle English muk\nEnglish muck?\nblend\nEnglish guck"
}
],
"links": [
[
"burgood",
"burgood#English"
],
[
"*bermô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bermô"
],
[
"*bermō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bermō"
],
[
"beorma",
"beorma#Old_English"
],
[
"burym",
"burum#Welsh"
],
[
"*keh₂ulis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂ulis"
],
[
"caulis",
"caulis#Latin"
],
[
"*kawl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kawl"
],
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Welsh"
],
[
"برغول",
"برغول#Persian"
],
[
"پرغول",
"پرغول#Persian"
],
[
"بُرْغُل",
"برغل#Arabic"
],
[
"*ǵews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵews-"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus"
],
[
"*ǵéwstus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵéwstus"
],
[
"*gustus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gustus"
],
[
"gustus",
"gustus#Latin"
],
[
"goût",
"goût#Middle_French"
],
[
"ragoûter",
"ragoûter#Middle_French"
],
[
"ragoût",
"ragoût#French"
],
[
"ragout",
"ragout#English"
],
[
"burgoo",
"burgoo#English"
],
[
"*gleyH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-"
],
[
"*glóh₁ytn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glóh₁ytn̥"
],
[
"*gloiten",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gloiten"
],
[
"glūten",
"gluten#Latin"
],
[
"glūs",
"glus#Latin"
],
[
"glu",
"glu#Old_French"
],
[
"glew",
"glew#Middle_English"
],
[
"glue",
"glue#English"
],
[
"goo",
"goo#English:_substance"
],
[
"muk",
"muk#Middle_English"
],
[
"muck",
"muck#English"
],
[
"goo",
"goo#English"
],
[
"muck",
"muck#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An unpleasant sticky substance; goo, gunk."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"recordId": "c8ba46045d00f0b2beb92fdb2010481a1e914874d2df0ddd689ede5722c00d09",
"rawRecordSha256": "66ad0729338515b1fb586e8f1eaff17570fe693f8d39c669707698f6933f97cf",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 3107868
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}