*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of grime

From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized use of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Likely influenced by dialectal Dutc

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove. · A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop.

verb

To begrime; to cake with dirt.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized use of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Likely influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”), Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”), Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”), Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*gʰrey-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentiongrimenm
  • Inherited-form mentiongrīmaang · mask
  • Inherited-form mention*grīmōgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*grīmôgem-pro · mask
  • Cognate mentiongrijmselnl · grit, grime
  • Cognate mentiongrijmnl · soot, grime
  • Cognate mentiongrymedum · mask
  • Cognate mentiongremegml · dirt
  • Cognate mentiongrimeda · a halter
  • Cognate mentiongrimetda · soiled, stripy
  • Cognate mentiongrimetenb · soiled, stripy
  • Cognate mentiongrimetenn · soiled, stripy
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrey-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grim",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grīma",
        "t": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīmô",
        "t": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijmsel",
        "t": "grit, grime"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijm",
        "t": "soot, grime"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gryme",
        "t": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "greme",
        "t": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grime",
        "t": "a halter"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grime (“a halter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grimet",
        "t": "soiled, stripy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grimete",
        "t": "soiled, stripy"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grimete",
        "t": "soiled, stripy"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "grim",
      "grim#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "grīma",
      "grima#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*grīmō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grīmō"
    ],
    [
      "*grīmô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīmô"
    ],
    [
      "grijmsel",
      "grijmsel#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "grijm",
      "grijm#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "gryme",
      "gryme#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "greme",
      "greme#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "grime",
      "grime#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "grimet",
      "grimet#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "grimete",
      "grimete#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "grimete",
      "grimete#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove.",
        "A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "9e993fc9fce1eecdf27ea8fede8deb05d783b915a1f3c58d0b649659b5b1bc9e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5837513a0816566c059807ae365f4f8762f85cb5bf1a15d75dc69ec8e35e829e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 181446
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To begrime; to cake with dirt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "ba503fa23fd4bd06ad6f4346d7a8eeb0c88119b674cabbc688aa47bc4e60aec0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "37d742e277365a2534401febc6e521bd21a4f949b68a8d51bbfe7a2bf66cb83e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 181447
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for grime →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z3JpbWU