Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗An achromatic colour between black and white. · A gray dye or pigment. · A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of gray pigment. · An animal or thing of grey colour, such as a horse, badger, or salmon.
Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness. · Dreary, gloomy, cloudy. · Indistinct, disputed or ambiguous, especially in respect of moral acceptability, legality, etc. · Gray-haired.
To turn gray. · To turn progressively older, alluding to graying of hair through aging (used in context of the population of a geographic region) · To give a soft effect to (a photograph) by covering the negative while printing with a ground-glass plate. · Less common form of gray out.
From Middle English gray, from Old English grǣġ (West Saxon). The spelling gray reflects the West Saxon vowel development, whereas the variant grey stems from the Anglian form grēġ (through Middle English grey). Further derived from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to green, to grow”). Cognate with West Frisian grau (“grey”), Dutch grauw (“grey”), German Low German grau, graag (“grey”), German grau (“grey”), Swedish grå (“grey”), Icelandic grár (“grey”), Latin rāvus (“tawny, grey”), Old Church Slavonic зьрѭ (zĭrjǫ, “to see, to glance”), archaic Russian зреть (zretʹ, “to watch, to look at”), Lithuanian žeriù (“to shine”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*gʰreh₁-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentiongrayenm
- Inherited-form mentiongrǣġang
- Inherited-form mention*grāugmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*grēwazgem-pro · grey
- Derivation mention*ǵʰreh₁-ine-pro · to green, to grow
- Cognate mentiongraufy · grey
- Cognate mentiongrauwnl · grey
- Cognate mentiongraude · grey
- Cognate mentiongråsv · grey
- Cognate mentiongráris · grey
- Cognate mentionrāvusla · tawny, grey
- Cognate mentionзьрѭcu · to see, to glance
- Cognate mentionзретьru · to watch, to look at
- Cognate mentionžeriùlt · to shine
This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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"expansion": "Dutch grauw (“grey”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
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"expansion": "German Low German grau"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"2": "grau",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "German grau (“grey”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grå (“grey”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
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},
"expansion": "Icelandic grár (“grey”)"
},
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"expansion": "Latin rāvus (“tawny, grey”)"
},
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"t": "to see, to glance"
},
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},
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"name": "cog",
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"2": "зреть",
"t": "to watch, to look at"
},
"expansion": "Russian зреть (zretʹ, “to watch, to look at”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žeriù",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žeriù (“to shine”)"
}
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grāu"
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[
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"grå#Swedish"
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[
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[
"rāvus",
"ravus#Latin"
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[
"зреть",
"зреть#Russian"
],
[
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]
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"A gray dye or pigment.",
"A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of gray pigment.",
"An animal or thing of grey colour, such as a horse, badger, or salmon."
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"Gray-haired."
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"Less common form of gray out."
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