*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of glove

From Middle English glove, glofe, from Old English glōf, *glōfe, *glōfa, ("glove"; weak forms attested only in plural form glōfan (“gloves”)), from Proto-Germanic *galōfô (“glove”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- (“collective

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To catch the ball in a baseball mitt. · To put a glove or gloves on. · To touch (a delivery) with one's glove while the gloved hand is on the bat. Under the rules of cricket, the batsman is deemed to have hit the ball.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English glove, glofe, from Old English glōf, *glōfe, *glōfa, ("glove"; weak forms attested only in plural form glōfan (“gloves”)), from Proto-Germanic *galōfô (“glove”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- (“collective and associative prefix”) + Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“flat of the hand, palm”), from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”). Cognate with Scots gluve, gluive (“glove”), Icelandic glófi (“glove”). Related to Middle English lofe, lufe (“palm of the hand”). More at loof.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiongloveenm
  • Inherited-form mentionglōfang
  • Inherited-form mention*galōfôgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*ga-gem-pro
  • Derivation mention*lōfôgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*lāp-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentiongluvesco
  • Cognate mentionglófiis
  • Cognate mentionlofeenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glove"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "glōf"
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      "expansion": "Old English glōf"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galōfô (“glove”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "collective and associative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“collective and associative prefix”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lōfô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat of the hand, palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“flat of the hand, palm”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lāp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lāp-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gluve"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots gluve"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "glófi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glove"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic glófi (“glove”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lofe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lofe"
    }
  ],
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    ],
    [
      "glofe",
      "glofe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "glōf",
      "glof#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*glōfe",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/glofe"
    ],
    [
      "*glōfa",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/glofa"
    ],
    [
      "glōfan",
      "glofan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*galōfô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galōfô"
    ],
    [
      "*ga-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
    ],
    [
      "*lōfô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô"
    ],
    [
      "*lāp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lāp-"
    ],
    [
      "*lēp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lēp-"
    ],
    [
      "*lep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lep-"
    ],
    [
      "gluve",
      "gluve#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "gluive",
      "gluive#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "glófi",
      "glófi#Icelandic"
    ],
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      "lofe",
      "lofe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "lufe",
      "lufe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "loof",
      "loof#English"
    ]
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To catch the ball in a baseball mitt.",
        "To put a glove or gloves on.",
        "To touch (a delivery) with one's glove while the gloved hand is on the bat. Under the rules of cricket, the batsman is deemed to have hit the ball."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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      "recordId": "96db90d0438cdcef6e5428ef4ac95fed1afef437dfba610dadacea6f3869f24c",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers. · A baseball mitt. · The ability to catch a hit ball. · A condom.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English glove, glofe, from Old English glōf, *glōfe, *glōfa, ("glove"; weak forms attested only in plural form glōfan (“gloves”)), from Proto-Germanic *galōfô (“glove”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- (“collective and associative prefix”) + Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“flat of the hand, palm”), from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”). Cognate with Scots gluve, gluive (“glove”), Icelandic glófi (“glove”). Related to Middle English lofe, lufe (“palm of the hand”). More at loof.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiongloveenm
  • Inherited-form mentionglōfang
  • Inherited-form mention*galōfôgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*ga-gem-pro
  • Derivation mention*lōfôgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*lāp-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentiongluvesco
  • Cognate mentionglófiis
  • Cognate mentionlofeenm

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glove"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "glōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glōf"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "(\"glove\"; weak forms attested only in plural form glōfan (“gloves”))"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "glove"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "collective and associative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“collective and associative prefix”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lōfô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat of the hand, palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“flat of the hand, palm”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lāp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lāp-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gluve"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots gluve"
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "glófi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glove"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic glófi (“glove”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lofe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lofe"
    }
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      "glofe",
      "glofe#Middle_English"
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      "glōf",
      "glof#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*glōfe",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/glofe"
    ],
    [
      "*glōfa",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/glofa"
    ],
    [
      "glōfan",
      "glofan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*galōfô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galōfô"
    ],
    [
      "*ga-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
    ],
    [
      "*lōfô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô"
    ],
    [
      "*lāp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lāp-"
    ],
    [
      "*lēp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lēp-"
    ],
    [
      "*lep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lep-"
    ],
    [
      "gluve",
      "gluve#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "gluive",
      "gluive#Scots"
    ],
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      "glófi",
      "glófi#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "lofe",
      "lofe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "lufe",
      "lufe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "loof",
      "loof#English"
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  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "word": "karapu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "pos": "noun",
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        "An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.",
        "A baseball mitt.",
        "The ability to catch a hit ball.",
        "A condom."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for glove →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2xvdmU