*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of glare

From Middle English glaren, from Old English *glærian, from Proto-West Germanic *glarōn. Cognate with dialectal Middle Dutch glariën (“to glisten; sparkle”), Low German glaren (“to shine brightly; glow; burn”), Middle Hi

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

smooth and bright or translucent; glary

noun

An intense, blinding light. · Showy brilliance; gaudiness. · An angry or fierce stare. · A call collision; the situation where an incoming call occurs at the same time as an outgoing call.

verb

To stare angrily. · To shine brightly. · To be bright and intense, or ostentatiously splendid. · To shoot out, or emit, as a dazzling light.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English glaren, from Old English *glærian, from Proto-West Germanic *glarōn. Cognate with dialectal Middle Dutch glariën (“to glisten; sparkle”), Low German glaren (“to shine brightly; glow; burn”), Middle High German glaren (“to shine brightly”). Related to glower, glass.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glaren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glaren"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*glærian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *glærian"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*glāʀōn",
        "4": "*glarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glarōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "glariën",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to glisten; sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch glariën (“to glisten; sparkle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "glaren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine brightly; glow; burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German glaren (“to shine brightly; glow; burn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "glaren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine brightly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German glaren (“to shine brightly”)"
    }
  ],
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    [
      "glaren",
      "glaren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*glærian",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/glærian"
    ],
    [
      "*glarōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glāʀōn"
    ],
    [
      "glariën",
      "glarien#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "glaren",
      "glaren#Low_German"
    ],
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      "glaren",
      "glaren#Middle_High_German"
    ],
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    ],
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      "glass#English"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "glosses": [
        "smooth and bright or translucent; glary"
      ],
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        "Showy brilliance; gaudiness.",
        "An angry or fierce stare.",
        "A call collision; the situation where an incoming call occurs at the same time as an outgoing call."
      ],
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To stare angrily.",
        "To shine brightly.",
        "To be bright and intense, or ostentatiously splendid.",
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      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for glare →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2xhcmU